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The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic crystals and moir\'e engineering has opened the door for devising new magnetic ground states via competing interactions in moir\'e superlattices. Although a suite of interesting phenomena,…

Magnetic excitations in layered magnetic materials that can be thinned down the two-dimensional (2D) monolayer limit are of high interest from a fundamental point of view and for applications perspectives. Raman scattering has played a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Amit Pawbake , Thomas Pelini , Nathan P. Wilson , Kseniia Mosina , Zdenek Sofer , Rolf Heid , Clement Faugeras

We use a first-principles calculations approach to reveal the electronic and magnetic properties of chromium diiodide (CrI$_2$) bilayers and establish a hierarchy of magnetic interactions across stable registries. The monolayer presents a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 B. Valdés-Toro , I. Ferreira-Araya , R. A. Gallardo , J. W. González

The recent discovery of ferromagnetism in 2D van der Waals (vdw) crystals has generated widespread interest, owing to their potential for fundamental and applied research. Advancing the understanding and applications of vdw magnets requires…

In the study of van der Waals-layered magnetic materials, the properties of CrCl$_3$ continue to attract attention. This compound is reported to undergo antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below $\sim$14 K, with a ferromagneticlike region…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 John A. Schneeloch , Adam A. Aczel , Feng Ye , Despina Louca

The bilayer of CrI3 is a prototypical van der Waals 2D antiferromagnetic material with magnetoelectric effect. It is not generally known, however, that for symmetry reasons the flexomagnetic effect, i.e., the strain gradient-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Lei Qiao , Jan Sladek , Vladimir Sladek , Alexey S. Kaminskiy , Alexander P. Pyatakov , Wei Ren

Two-dimensional (2D) Van der Waals compounds exhibit interesting electronic and magnetic properties due to complex intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, which are of immense importance in realizing exotic physics as well as advanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Smita Gohil , Saswata Halder , Karthik K Iyer , Shankar Ghosh , A. Thamizhavel , Kalobaran Maiti

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are of great current interest for their promising applications in spintronics. Here we propose the van der Waals (vdW) material VI3 to be a 2D Ising ferromagnet (FM), using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Ke Yang , Fengren Fan , Hongbo Wang , D. I. Khomskii , Hua Wu

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) systems hosting intrinsic long-range magnetic order represents a seminal addition to the rich physical landscape of van der Waals (vdW) materials. CrI3 has emerged as perhaps the most salient example,…

Magnetic ordering in the two-dimensional limit has been one of the most important issues in condensed matter physics for the past several decades. The recent discovery of new magnetic van der Waals materials heralds a much-needed easy route…

Tuning magnetic properties in layered magnets is an important route to realize novel phenomenon related to two-dimensional (2D) magnetism. Recently, tuning antiferromagnetic (AFM) properties through substitution and intercalation techniques…

The recently discovered magnetism of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals crystals have attracted a lot of attention. Among these materials is CrI$_3$ - a magnetic semiconductor exhibiting transitions between antiferromagnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-07 Tula R. Paudel , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

How to electrically control magnetic properties of a magnetic material is promising towards spintronic applications, where the investigation of carrier doping effects on antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials remains challenging due to their…

The effect of strain on the magnetic order and band structure of single-layer CrAsS$_4$ has been investigated by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. We found that single-layer CrAsS$_4$ was an antiferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Tengfei Hu , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) has a crucial feature for developing highly sensitive sensors and innovative memory devices. While extensively studied in bulk materials, AMR effects in these materials are typically weak. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 W. S. Hou , M. Q. Dong , X. ZHang , Zhi-Xin Guo

Electric-field switching of magnetic order is of significant physical interest and holds great potential for spintronic applications. However, it has rarely been reported in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-06 Chengxi Huang , Jinzhe Han , Jing Wang , Jintao Jiang , Ziyang Qu , Fang Wu , Ang Li , Yi Wan , Kaiyou Wang , Erjun Kan

Layered antiferromagnetism is the spatial arrangement of ferromagnetic layers with antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling. Recently, the van der Waals magnet, chromium triiodide (CrI3), emerged as the first layered antiferromagnetic…

Interlayer coupling is of vital importance for manipulating physical properties, e.g. electronic bandgap, in two-dimensional materials. However, tuning magnetic proper-ties in these materials is yet to be addressed. Here, we found a striped…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-20 Cong Wang , Xieyu Zhou , Yuhao Pan , Jingsi Qiao , Xianghua Kong , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Wei Ji

Magnetism in two-dimensional materials is not only of fundamental scientific interest but also a promising candidate for numerous applications. However, studies so far, especially the experimental ones, have been mostly limited to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Jae-Ung Lee , Sungmin Lee , Ji Hoon Ryoo , Soonmin Kang , Tae Yun Kim , Pilkwang Kim , Cheol-Hwan Park , Je-Geun Park , Hyeonsik Cheong

CrI3 is a layered ferromagnetic insulator that has recently attracted enormous interest as it was the first example of a stand-alone monolayer ferromagnet, paving the way towards the study of two-dimensional magnetic materials and their use…