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We establish noncommutative Kn\"{o}rrer periodicity for projective-module factorizations over an arbitrary ring, using the equivariantization theory with respect to various actions by a cyclic group of order two. We obtain an explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Xiao-Wu Chen , Wenchao Wu

In this note, we study a family of subgraphs of the Farey graph, denoted as $\mathcal{F}_N$ for every $N\in\mathbb{N}.$ We show that $\mathcal{F}_N$ is connected if and only if $N$ is either equal to one or a prime power. We introduce a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 S. Kushwaha , R. Sarma

We present a theorem on taking the repeated indefinite summation of a holomorphic function $\phi(z)$ in a vertical strip of $\mathbb{C}$ satisfying exponential bounds as the imaginary part grows. We arrive at this result using transforms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-24 James Nixon

We consider the real number $\sigma$ with continued fraction expansion $[a_0, a_1, a_2,\ldots] = [1,2,1,4,1,2,1,8,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,16,\ldots]$, where $a_i$ is the largest power of $2$ dividing $i+1$. We compute the irrationality measure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jeffrey Shallit

The problem of representing a given positive integer as a sum of four squares of integers has been widely concerned for a long time, and for a given positive odd $n$ one can find a representation by doing arithmetic in a maximal order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

This note presents an especially short and direct variant of Hermite's proof of the simple continued fraction expansion e = [2,1,2,1,1,4,1,1,6,...] and explains some of the motivation behind it.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry Cohn

We propose and study a generalized continued fraction algorithm that can be executed in an arbitrary imaginary quadratic field, the novelty being a non-restriction to the five Euclidean cases. Many hallmark properties of classical continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Daniel E. Martin

Generalizing a result of Pourchet, we prove that, if $\alpha,\beta$ are power sums satisfying suitable conditions, the length of the continued fraction of the ratio $\alpha(n)/\beta(n)$ tends to infinity with $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 M. Lakner , P. Petek , M. Škapin Rugelj

The factorization of nonlinear second-order differential equations proposed by Rosu and Cornejo-Perez in 2005 is extended to equations containing quadratic and cubic forms in the first derivative. A few illustrative examples encountered in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo-Perez , M. Perez-Maldonado , J. A. Belinchon

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the $p${th} root of $1-z$, a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Omran Kouba

We define a continued fraction map associated with the $\mathfrak o(\sqrt{-3})$-module $\mathcal J = \eta \cdot\mathfrak o(\sqrt{-3})$, $\eta = \frac{3 + \sqrt{-3}}{2}$, which is an Eisenstein field version of the continued fraction map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Nakada Hitoshi , Natsui Rie , Toyosumi Mako

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We consider continued fractions with partial quotients in the ring of integers of a quadratic number field $K$ and we prove a generalization to such continued fractions of the classical theorem of Lagrange. A particular example of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Zuzana Masáková , Tomáš Vávra , Francesco Veneziano

It is known that the continued fraction expansion of a real number is periodic if and only if the number is a quadratic irrational. In an attempt to generalize this phenomenon to other settings, Jun-Ichi Tamura and Shin-Ichi Yasutomi have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Eun Hye Lee

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

The theory of continued fractions has been generalized to l-adic numbers by several authors and presents many differences with respect to the real case. In the present paper we investigate the expansion of rationals and quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Laura Capuano , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

There exists a particular subset of algebraic power series over a finite field which, for different reasons, can be compared to the subset of quadratic real numbers. The continued fraction expansion for these elements, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alain Lasjaunias

We give explicit and asymptotic lower bounds for the quantity $|e^{s/t}-M/N|$ by studying a generalized continued fraction expansion of $e^{s/t}$. In cases $|s|\geq 3$ we improve existing results by extracting a large common factor from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Kalle Leppälä , Tapani Matala-aho , Topi Törmä