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The axion is a hypothetical particle which is a candidate for cold dark matter. Haloscope experiments directly search for these particles in strong magnetic fields with RF cavities as detectors. The Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup…

Electropolishing (EP) of 1.3 GHz niobium superconducting RF cavities is conducted to achieve a desired smooth and contaminant-free surface that yields good RF performance. Achieving a smooth surface of a large-sized elliptical cavity with…

The temporal resolution of ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) at weakly relativistic beam energies ($\lesssim$ 100 keV) suffers from space-charge induced electron pulse broadening. We describe the implementation of a radio frequency (RF)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Thomas Sutter , Joshua Lee , Atharva Kulkarni , Pietro Musumeci , Anshul Kogar

The majority of sources of coherent optical radiation rely on laser oscillators driven by population inversion. Despite their technological importance in communications, medicine, industry, and other fields, it remains a challenge to access…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-22 Lamia Ateshian , Hyeongrak Choi , Mikkel Heuck , Dirk Englund

Laser wakefield acceleration, characterized by the extremely high electric field gradient exceeding 100GV/m, is regarded as a compact and cost affordable technology for the next generation of particle colliders and light sources. However,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Wentao Wang , Song Li , Ke Feng , Jie Gao

The inner surface of superconducting cavities plays a crucial role to achieve highest accelerating fields. The industrial fabrication of cavities for the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (EXFEL) and the International Linear Collider (ILC)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Marc Wenskat

LAL is now equiped with its own platform for photoinjectors tests and Research and Developement, named PHIL (PHotoInjectors at LAL). This facility has two main purposes: push the limits of the photoinjectors performances working on both the…

Accelerator-based terahertz (THz) radiation has been expected to realize a high-power broadband source. Employing a low-emittance and short-bunch electron beam at a high repetition rate, a scheme of coherent diffraction-radiation in an…

The LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment) aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with a power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-23 Adrián Irles

The energy recovery linac test facility (ERL-TF), a compact ERL-FEL (free electron laser) two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Jiao Yi , Xiao Ou-Zheng

Externally seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) are promising approaches for generating fully coherent soft-X-ray radiation. Their extension to shorter wavelengths and MHz-level repetition rates is, however, constrained by the limited…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zheng Qi , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu

SRF CW accelerator constructed for Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) Proof-of-principle (POP) experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory has frequently demonstrated record parameters using 1.5 nC 350 ps long electron bunches, typically…

Using carefully designed hybrid metal-dielectric resonators, we study molecular optomechanics in the strong coupling regime ($g_{\rm }^2/\omega_m {>} \kappa$), which manifests in anharmonic emission lines in the sideband-resolved region of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Mohsen Kamandar Dezfouli , Reuven Gordon , Stephen Hughes

This Conceptual Design Report describes LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experimental campaign that aims to combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the European XFEL with a powerful laser to explore the uncharted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-22 Halina Abramowicz , Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Massimo Altarelli , Ralph Assmann , Zhaoyu Bai , Ties Behnke , Yan Benhammou , Thomas Blackburn , Stewart Boogert , Oleksandr Borysov , Maryna Borysova , Reinhard Brinkmann , Marco Bruschi , Florian Burkart , Karsten Büßer , Niall Cavanagh , Oz Davidi , Winfried Decking , Umberto Dosselli , Nina Elkina , Alexander Fedotov , Miroslaw Firlej , Tomasz Fiutowski , Kyle Fleck , Mikhail Gostkin , Christophe Grojean , John Andrew Hallford , Harsh Harsh , Anthony Hartin , Beate Heinemann , Tom Heinzl , Louis Helary , Marius Hoffmann , Shan Huang , Xinhe Huang , Marek Idzik , Anton Ilderton , Ruth Magdalena Jacobs , Burkhard Kaempfer , Ben King , Hlib Lakhno , Assaf Levanon , Aharon Levy , Itamar Levy , Jenny List , Wolfgang Lohmann , Teng Ma , Alexander John Macleod , Victor Malka , Federico Meloni , Arseny Mironov , Mauro Morandin , Jakub Moron , Evgueni Negodin , Gilad Perez , Ishay Pomerantz , Roman Poeschl , Rajendra Prasad , Fabien Quere , Andreas Ringwald , Christian Roedel , Sergey Rykovanov , Felipe Salgado , Arka Santra , Gianluca Sarri , Alexander Saevert , Antonio Sbrizzi , Stefan Schmitt , Ulrich Schramm , Sergej Schuwalow , Daniel Seipt , Leila Shaimerdenova , Mykyta Shchedrolosiev , Maksim Skakunov , Yotam Soreq , Matthew Streeter , Krzysztof Swientek , Noam Tal Hod , Suo Tang , Thomas Teter , Daniel Thoden , Alexander Titov , Oleg Tolbanov , Greger Torgrimsson , Anton Tyazhev , Matthew Wing , Marco Zanetti , Andrei Zarubin , Karl Zeil , Matt Zepf , Aleksey Zhemchukov

The High Resolution Energetic X-Ray Imager (HREXI) CZT detector development program at Harvard is aimed at developing tiled arrays of finely pixelated CZT detectors for use in wide-field coded aperture 3-200 keV X-ray telescopes. A pixel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Arkadip Basak , Branden Allen , Jaesub Hong , Daniel P. Violette , Jonathan Grindlay

At EuPRAXIA@SPARC_LAB, the unique combination of an advanced high-brightness RF injector and a plasma-based accelerator will drive a new multi-disciplinary user-facility. The facility, that is currently under study at INFN-LNF Laboratories…

Free-electron lasers (FELs) generate the brightest coherent X-ray pulses available, enabling atomic-resolution and femtosecond-timescale studies across physics, chemistry, and biology. Realising their full potential at extreme peak powers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Çağrı Erciyes , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

The detection of inelastically scattered soft X-rays with high energy resolution usually requires large grating spectrometers. Recently, photoelectron spectrometry for analysis of X-rays (PAX) has been rediscovered for modern spectroscopy…

Fibre Fabry-Perot cavities (FFPCs) are used in various studies in cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) and quantum technologies due to the cavity's small mode volume and compact integration with optical fibres. We develop a novel…

Aberration correction is an important aspect of modern high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy. Most methods of aligning aberration correctors require specialized sample regions and are unsuitable for fine-tuning…

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