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Radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations are used to study many astrophysical phenomena, however they require the use of simplified radiation transport and thermal prescriptions to reduce computational cost. In this paper we present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Thomas J. Haworth , Tim J. Harries , David M. Acreman , Thomas G. Bisbas

Evolutions of X-ray clusters of galaxies are studied by N-body (shell model) + mesh code (TVD) simulations on the assumption of spherical symmetry. We consider a density perturbation of $10^{15} M_{\odot}$ composed of dark matter and gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Motokazu Takizawa , Shin Mineshige

In this paper we study the cosmological evolution of the holographic dark energy in a cyclic universe, generalizing the model of holographic dark energy proposed by Li. The holographic dark energy with $c<1$ can realize a quintom behavior;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jingfei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Hongya Liu

We simulate the future evolution of the observed inhomogeneities in the local universe assuming that the global expansion rate is dominated by a cosmological constant. We find that within two Hubble times (~ 30 billion years) from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kentaro Nagamine , Abraham Loeb

We study the survival of substructures (clumps) within larger self-gravitating dark matter halos. Building on scaling relations obtained from N-body calculations of violent relaxation, we argue that the tidal field of galaxies and halos can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 C. M. Boily , N. Nakastao , R. Spurzem , T. Tsuchiya

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , H. Metiu

We present the findings of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of merger tree data from ultra-high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. The analysis, conducted with a particle mass resolution of $5 \times 10^3 h^{-1} M_{\odot}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori , Yuka Kaneda , Koki Otaki

The topology of large scale structure is studied as a function of galaxy type using the genus statistic. In hydrodynamical cosmological CDM simulations, galaxies form on caustic surfaces (Zeldovich pancakes) then slowly drain onto filaments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Richard Gott , III , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

For chaotic quantum dynamics modeled by random unitary circuits, we study the complexity of reduced density matrices of subsystems as a function of evolution time where the initial global state is a product pure state. The state complexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Jeongwan Haah , Douglas Stanford

The evolution of large-scale structure within the standard model of cosmology is well posed only up to the onset of shell crossing, where particle trajectories appear to intersect. Beyond this point, the evolution equations become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Obinna Umeh

Using our HST/ACS observations of the recently found isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we homogeneously measured their star formation histories. We determined star formation rate as a function of time, as well as age and metallicity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-22 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov

We study causal wedges associated with a given sub-region in the boundary of asymptotically AdS spacetimes. Part of our motivation is to better understand the recently proposed holographic observable, causal holographic information (CHI),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Erik Tonni

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We consider a holographic dark energy model, with a varying parameter, n, which evolves slowly with time. We obtain the differential equation describing evolution of the dark energy density parameter, $\Omega_d$, for the flat and non-flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 Bushra Majeed , Mubasher Jamil , Azad A. Siddiqui

We present preliminary results from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations that focus on 8 dark matter halos each of order a million particles within the virial radius. We follow the time evolution of hundreds of individually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate the effect of an assembly history on the evolution of dark matter (DM) halos of 10^{12} Msun/h using Constrained Realizations of random Gaussian fields. Five different realizations of a DM halo with distinct merging histories…

We consider one-dimensional infinite chains of harmonic oscillators with random exchanges of momenta and long-range interaction potentials which have polynomial decay rate $|x|^{-\theta}, x \to \infty, \theta > 1$ where $x \in \mathbb{Z}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Hayate Suda

The signature of Baryon Acoustic Oscillation in the clustering of dark-matter tracers allows us to measure $(D_A(z), H(z))$ independently. Treating these as conjugate variables, we are motivated to study cosmological evolution in the phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Pankaj Chavan , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Chandrachud B. V. Dash , Anjan A Sen

Herein, fundamentals of topology and symmetry breaking are used to understand crystallization and geometrical frustration in topologically close-packed structures. This frames solidification from a new perspective that is unique from…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-13 Carline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang