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We study the problem of path planning for unlabeled (indistinguishable) unit-disc robots in a planar environment cluttered with polygonal obstacles. We introduce an algorithm which minimizes the total path length, i.e., the sum of lengths…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Kiril Solovey , Jingjin Yu , Or Zamir , Dan Halperin

To operate reactively in uncertain environments, robots need to be able to quickly estimate the risk that they will collide with their environment. This ability is important for both planning (to ensure that plans maintain acceptable levels…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Charles Dawson , Andreas Hofmann , Brian Williams

We investigate the problem of finding paths that enable a robot modeled as a Dubins car (i.e., a constant-speed finite-turn-rate unicycle) to escape from a circular region of space in minimum time. This minimum-time escape problem arises in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Timothy L. Molloy , Iman Shames

We consider the problem of retrieving a target object from a confined space by two robotic manipulators where overhand grasps are not allowed. If other movable obstacles occlude the target, more than one object should be relocated to clear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Jeeho Ahn , ChangHwan Kim , Changjoo Nam

Two cooperating, autonomous mobile robots with arbitrary nonzero max speeds are placed at arbitrary initial positions in the plane. A remotely detonated bomb is discovered at some source location and must be moved to a safe distance away…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Jared Coleman , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce

We present a unified approach for constraint displacement problems in which a robot finds a feasible path by displacing constraints or obstacles. To this end, we propose a two stage process that returns locally optimal obstacle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

Consider two robots that start at the origin of the infinite line in search of an exit at an unknown location on the line. The robots can only communicate if they arrive at the same location at exactly the same time, i.e. they use the…

We propose a new speed and departure time optimization algorithm for the Pollution-Routing Problem (PRP), which runs in quadratic time and returns a certified optimal schedule. This algorithm is embedded into an iterated local search-based…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Raphael Kramer , Nelson Maculan , Anand Subramanian , Thibaut Vidal

In this work, we present a method for minimizing the time required for a redundant dual-arm robot to follow a desired relative Cartesian path at constant path speed by optimizing its joint trajectories, subject to position, velocity, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Jonathan Fried , Santiago Paternain

Current regulations demand that at least two exits should be available for a safe evacuation during a panic situation. Although the "faster is slower" effect is expected to take place near the exits, the evacuation time will improve because…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-08 I. M. Sticco , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

We study the Escape Problem for discrete-time linear dynamical systems over compact semialgebraic sets. We establish a uniform upper bound on the number of iterations it takes for every orbit of a rational matrix to escape a compact…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Julian D'Costa , Engel Lefaucheux , Eike Neumann , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

In the classic Symmetric Rendezvous problem on a Line (SRL), two robots at known distance 2 but unknown direction execute the same randomized algorithm trying to minimize the expected rendezvous time. A long standing conjecture is that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Konstantinos Georgiou , Jay Griffiths , Yuval Yakubov

In this work, we present an approach to minimizing the time necessary for the end-effector of a redundant robot manipulator to traverse a Cartesian path by optimizing the trajectory of its joints. Each joint has limits in the ranges of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jonathan Fried , Santiago Paternain

We consider \emph{weighted group search on a disk}, which is a search-type problem involving 2 mobile agents with unit-speed. The two agents start collocated and their goal is to reach a (hidden) target at an unknown location and a known…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Konstantinos Georgiou , Xin Wang

Let $\mathcal{W} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a planar polygonal environment (i.e., a polygon potentially with holes) with a total of $n$ vertices, and let $A,B$ be two robots, each modeled as an axis-aligned unit square, that can translate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Dan Halperin , Micha Sharir , Alex Steiger

We present a viewpoint-based non-linear Model Predictive Control (MPC) for evacuation guiding robots. Specifically, the proposed MPC algorithm enables evacuation guiding robots to track and guide cooperative human targets in emergency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Gong Chen , Malika Meghjani , Marcel Bartholomeus Prasetyo

We study a fundamental cooperative message-delivery problem on the plane. Assume $n$ robots which can move in any direction, are placed arbitrarily on the plane. Robots each have their own maximum speed and can communicate with each other…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Jared Coleman , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce

Consider a region that requires to be protected from unauthorized penetrations. The border of the region, modeled as a unit line segment, consists of high priority segments that require the highest level of protection separated by low…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Oscar Morales-Ponce

Let $G = (V, E)$ be an $m_1 \times \ldots \times m_k$ grid. Assuming that each $v \in V$ is occupied by a robot and a robot may move to a neighboring vertex in a step via synchronized rotations along cycles of $G$, we first establish that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jingjin Yu

A time-optimal problem for redundantly actuated robots moving on a specified path is a challenging problem. Although the problem is well explored and there are proposed solutions based on phase plane analysis, there are still several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Saeed Mansouri , Mohammad Jafar Sadigh , Masoud Fazeli