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Related papers: The microscopic Einstein-de Haas effect

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The Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect is a fundamental, mechanical consequence of any temporal change of magnetism in an object. EdH torque results from conserving the object's total angular momentum: the angular momenta of all the specimen's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 K. R. Fast , J. E. Losby , G. Hajisalem , P. E. Barclay , M. R. Freeman

The Einstein-de Haas effect is a phenomenon in which angular momentum is transferred from microscopic spins to mechanical rotation of a rigid body. Here, we report the first observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a spinor-dipolar…

The Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect is a fascinating phenomenon that links mechanics and magnetism. Despite being discovered over a century ago, it remains significant in contemporary science, particularly within the fields of spintronics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Xin Nie , Dao-Xin Yao

In this study, we report the first identification of the Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect in the QCD matter. The EdH effect is a fundamental magnetomechanical coupling wherein magnetic-field-induced spin alignment generates a compensating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Dushmanta Sahu

The original observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect was a landmark experiment in the early history of modern physics that illustrates the relationship between magnetism and angular momentum. Today the effect is still discussed in…

Spin-rotation coupling (SRC) is a fundamental phenomenon that connects electronic spins with the rotational motion of a medium. We elucidate the Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect and its inverse with SRC as the microscopic mechanism using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Xin Nie , Jun Li , Trinanjan Datta , Dao-Xin Yao

The Einstein-de Haas (EdH) effect and its reciprocal the Barnett effect are fundamental to magnetism and uniquely yield measures of the ratio of magnetic moment to total angular momentum. These effects, small and generally difficult to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 K. Mori , M. G. Dunsmore , J. E. Losby , D. M. Jenson , M. Belov , M. R. Freeman

We show that an analogue to the classical Einstein-de Haas effect can appear in ultracold dipolar Fermi gases. The anisotropic nature of dipole-dipole interactions can lead to a transfer of magnetization into orbital angular momentum.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-31 Ulrich Ebling , Masahito Ueda

We investigate spin angular momentum transfer in the Einstein-de Haas effect within prototypical magnetic crystals, focusing on its partition between phonons and rigid-body rotation. Using the Eckart frame to decouple local vibrations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Xin Nie , Wenhao Luo , Kun Cao , Dao-Xin Yao

In 1915, Einstein and de Haas and Barnett demonstrated that changing the magnetization of a magnetic material results in mechanical rotation, and vice versa. At the microscopic level, this effect governs the transfer between electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 J. H. Mentink , M. I. Katsnelson , M. Lemeshko

$\Lambda$-doubling of diatomic molecules is a subtle microscopic phenomenon that has long attracted the attention of experimental groups, insofar as rotation of molecular $\textit{nuclei}$ induces small energetic changes in the (degenerate)…

Classical models of spin-lattice coupling are at present unable to accurately reproduce results for numerous properties of ferromagnetic materials, such as heat transport coefficients or the sudden collapse of the magnetic moment in hcp-Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 T. Wells , W. M. C. Foulkes , S. L. Dudarev , A. P. Horsfield

Quantum theory of spin relaxation in the elastic environment is revised with account of the concept of a phonon spin recently introduced by Zhang and Niu (PRL 2014). Similar to the case of the electromagnetic field, the division of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We study angular momentum of phonons in a magnetic crystal. In the presence of a spin-phonon interaction, we obtain a nonzero angular momentum of phonons, which is an odd function of magnetization. At zero temperature, phonon has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Lifa Zhang , Qian Niu

Two identical dipolar atoms moving in a harmonic trap without an external magnetic field are investigated. Using the algebra of angular momentum a semi - analytical solutions are found. We show that the internal spin - spin interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Wojciech Górecki , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We theoretically demonstrate an orthogonal Einstein-de Haas effect, where the rotation of ferromagnetic materials is caused by the change of magnetization in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis. This amounts to an anisotropic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Rui Xue , Zhenhua Qiao , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

We present a numerical study of the behaviour of two magnetic dipolar atoms trapped in a harmonic potential and exhibiting the standard Einstein-de Haas effect while subject to a time dependent homogeneous magnetic field. Using a simplified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Wojciech Górecki , Kazimierz Rzążewski

The permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the ground state of potassium has been found by measuring the electric susceptibility. We find d(K)=(1.58 plus or minus 0.19(stat) plus or minus 0.13(syst)) times 10-8 e.cm and the induced EDM,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Pei-Lin You

We study a spinor condensate of alkali atoms in F = 1 hyperfine state under the presence of an oscillating magnetic field. We find resonances which, due to the dipolar interactions, magnify the transfer of atoms from mF = 1 to mF = 0 Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-11 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Kai Bongs , Miroslaw Brewczyk

A buildup of the vertical polarization in the resonant electric dipole moment (EDM) experiment [Y. F. Orlov, W. M. Morse, and Y. K. Semertzidis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 214802 (2006)] is affected by a horizontal electric field in the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-02 Alexander J. Silenko
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