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Occlusion is very challenging in pedestrian detection. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method named V2F-Net, which explicitly decomposes occluded pedestrian detection into visible region detection and full body estimation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Mingyang Shang , Dawei Xiang , Zhicheng Wang , Erjin Zhou

In this paper, we propose a scheme by which banks can collect and verify biometric data eg, fingerprints, directly from their customers and use it to authenticate their transactions made through PoS/ ATM/ online console. We propose building…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Sankalp Bagaria

Previous Web access authentication systems often use either the Web or the Mobile channel individually to confirm the claimed identity of the remote user. This paper proposes a new protocol using multifactor authentication system that is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Ayu Tiwari , Sudip Sanyal , Ajith Abraham , Svein Johan Knapskog , Sugata Sanyal

Despite various methods are proposed to make progress in pedestrian attribute recognition, a crucial problem on existing datasets is often neglected, namely, a large number of identical pedestrian identities in train and test set, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Jian Jia , Houjing Huang , Wenjie Yang , Xiaotang Chen , Kaiqi Huang

Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) aims to transfer pre-trained foundation models to downstream tasks by learning a small number of parameters. Compared to traditional fine-tuning, which updates the entire model, PET significantly reduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kwonyoung Kim , Jungin Park , Jin Kim , Hyeongjun Kwon , Kwanghoon Sohn

Autonomous mobile systems increasingly rely on deep neural networks for perception and decision-making. While effective, these systems are vulnerable to adversarial machine learning attacks where minor input perturbations can significantly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hossein Khalili , Seongbin Park , Vincent Li , Brandan Bright , Ali Payani , Ramana Rao Kompella , Nader Sehatbakhsh

How can we efficiently and accurately analyze an irregular tensor in a dual-way streaming setting where the sizes of two dimensions of the tensor increase over time? What types of anomalies are there in the dual-way streaming setting? An…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Jun-Gi Jang , Jeongyoung Lee , Yong-chan Park , U Kang

Due to the openness of the wireless medium, smartphone users are susceptible to user privacy attacks, where user privacy information is inferred from encrypted Wi-Fi wireless traffic. Existing attacks are limited to recognizing mobile apps…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Yong Huang , Zhibo Dong , Xiaoguang Yang , Dalong Zhang , Qingxian Wang , Zhihua Wang

Fingerphoto images captured using a smartphone are successfully used to verify the individuals that have enabled several applications. This work presents a novel algorithm for fingerphoto verification using a nested residual block:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Hailin Li

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have become the de facto starting point for fine-tuning on downstream tasks. However, as model sizes continue to increase, traditional fine-tuning of all the parameters becomes challenging. To address this,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Bharat Runwal , Tejaswini Pedapati , Pin-Yu Chen

Facial landmark detection is a crucial prerequisite for many face analysis applications. Deep learning-based methods currently dominate the approach of addressing the facial landmark detection. However, such works generally introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Yang Zhao , Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen , Yongsheng Gao , Shengwu Xiong

To prevent password breaches and guessing attacks, banks increasingly turn to two-factor authentication (2FA), requiring users to present at least one more factor, such as a one-time password generated by a hardware token or received via…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Kat Krol , Eleni Philippou , Emiliano De Cristofaro , M. Angela Sasse

In the past two decades, the number of mobile products being created by companies has grown exponentially. However, although these devices are constantly being upgraded with the newest features, the security measures used to protect these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Laura Pryor , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Evelyn R Sowells Boone

By 2025, the internet of things (IoT) is projected to connect over 75 billion devices globally, fundamentally altering how we interact with our environments in both urban and rural settings. However, IoT device security remains challenging,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Brahim Mefgouda , Raviha Khan , Omar Alhussein , Hani Saleh , Hossien B. Eldeeb , Anshul Pandey , Sami Muhaidat

Tensor decompositions are promising tools for big data analytics as they bring multiple modes and aspects of data to a unified framework, which allows us to discover complex internal structures and correlations of data. Unfortunately most…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

While nonparametric density estimators often perform well on low dimensional data, their performance can suffer when applied to higher dimensional data, owing presumably to the curse of dimensionality. One technique for avoiding this is to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Robert A. Vandermeulen

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) adapts large pre-trained models by updating only a small subset of parameters. Recently, Representation Fine-Tuning (ReFT) has emerged as an effective alternative. ReFT shifts the fine-tuning paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Fatema Siddika , Md Anwar Hossen , J. Pablo Muñoz , Tanya Roosta , Anuj Sharma , Ali Jannesari

Person re-identification has become a very popular research topic in the computer vision community owing to its numerous applications and growing importance in visual surveillance. Person re-identification remains challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Zongjing Cao , Hyo Jong Lee

With the rapid development of mobile devices, smartphones have gradually become an indispensable part of people's lives. Meanwhile, biometric authentication has been corroborated to be an effective method for establishing a person's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Yingyi Zhang , Lin Zhang , Ruixin Zhang , Shaoxin Li , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang

The traditional two-factor authentication (2FA) methods primarily rely on the user manually entering a code or token during the authentication process. This can be burdensome and time-consuming, particularly for users who must be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Thamraa Alshayeb , Mahmoud Nabil , Ahmad Patooghy