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We consider steady states of the incompressible Euler equation on two-dimensional domains. For non-radial analytic steady states on bounded simply connected domains, it was shown previously that there must be a global functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tarek M. Elgindi , Yupei Huang

We prove an existence result for solutions to the stationary Euler equations in a domain with nonsmooth boundary. This is an extension of a previous existence result in smooth domains by Alber (1992). The domains we consider have a boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Douglas Svensson Seth

In this article, we prove nonlinear orbital stability for steadily translating vortex pairs, a family of nonlinear waves that are exact solutions of the incompressible, two-dimensional Euler equations. We use an adaptation of Kelvin's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Geoffrey R. Burton , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

In this paper, we investigate nonlinear stability of planar steady Euler flows related to least energy solutions of the Lane-Emden equation in a smooth bounded domain. We prove the orbital stability of these flows in terms of both the $L^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Guodong Wang

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

We investigate solutions of the 2d incompressible Euler equations, linearized around steady states which are radially decreasing vortices. Our main goal is to understand the smoothness of what we call the spectral density function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Hao Jia

Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding the topology of quasi-2D non-equilibrium fluid flows driven by ATP-powered microtubules and microorganisms. By contrast, the topology of 3D active fluid flows still…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Nicolas Romeo , Jonasz Slomka , Jorn Dunkel , Keaton J. Burns

In this paper, we obtain families of two-fold doubly-connected uniformly rotating vortex patches of the 2-D incompressible Euler equations emanating from some specific annuli. The main difficulty comes from strong degeneracy of the problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Yuchen Wang , Xin Xu , Maolin Zhou

For the 2D incompressible Euler equations, we establish global-in-time ($t \in \mathbb{R}$) stability of vortex quadrupoles satisfying odd symmetry with respect to both axes. Specifically, if the vorticity restricted to a quadrant is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao

We study the steady states of the Euler equations on the periodic channel or annulus. We show that if these flows are laminar (layered by closed non-contractible streamlines which foliate the domain), then they must be either parallel or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Theodore D. Drivas , Marc Nualart

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

We consider a viscous fluid with kinematic viscosity $\nu $ and initial data consisting of a smooth closed vortex filament with circulation $\Gamma $. We show that, for short enough time, the solution consists of a deformed Lamb-Oseen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Marco A. Fontelos , Luis Vega

The ideal incompressible fluid in two dimensions (Euler fluid) evolves at relaxation from turbulent states to highly coherent states of flow. For the case of double spatial periodicity and zero total vorticity it is known that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We construct a family of steady solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a general bounded domain, such that the vorticity is supported in two well-separated regions of small diameter and converges to a pair of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

Studies of particle motion in vortical flows have mainly focused on point-like particles, either inertial or self-propelled. This approximation assumes that the velocity field that surrounds the particle is linear. We consider an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-17 Sumithra Reddy Yerasi , Rama Govindarajan , Dario Vincenzi

We study the stability of the vortex in a 2D model of continuous compressible media in a uniformly rotating reference frame. As it is known, the axisymmetric vortex in a fixed reference frame is stable with respect to asymmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Olga S. Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Marko K. Turzynsky , Chin-Kun Hu

We construct traveling wave solutions to the 3d Euler equations by axisymmetric Beltrami fields with a non-constant proportionality factor. They form a vortex ring with nested invariant tori consisting of level sets of the proportionality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Ken Abe

We address the question whether a singularity in a three-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid flow can occur in finite time. Analytical considerations and numerical simulations suggest high-symmetry flows being a promising candidate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-10 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer