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We study desingularization of steady vortex rings in three-dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Euler fluids with swirl. Using the variational method, we construct a two-parameter family of steady vortex rings, which constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we study nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings of three-dimensional incompressible Euler flows. We construct a family of steady vortex rings (with and without swirl) which constitutes a desingularization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Daomin Cao , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we are concerned with nonlinear desingularization of steady vortex rings in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with given general nonlinearity $f$. Using the improved vorticity method, we construct a family of steady vortex rings which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we consider steady Euler flows in a planar bounded domain in which the vorticity is sharply concentrated in a finite number of disjoint regions of small diameter. Such flows are closely related to the point vortex model and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

Steady vortices for the three-dimensional Euler equation for inviscid incompressible flows and for the shallow water equation are constructed and showed to tend asymptotically to singular vortex filaments. The construction is based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Sébastien de Valeriola , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper, we study desingularization of steady solutions of 3D incompressible Euler equation with helical symmetry in a general helical domain. We construct a family of steady Euler flows with helical symmetry, such that the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we study the desingularization of steady lake model of perturbation type with general nonlinearity f. Using the modified vorticity method, we construct a family of steady solutions with vanishing circulation, which constitute…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Changjun Zou

In this paper, we study desingularization of vortices for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the full plane. We construct a family of steady vortex pairs for the Euler equations with a general vorticity function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Weicheng Zhan

This paper analyzes the space of steady rotating solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations nearby vortex patch solutions satisfying a natural nondegeneracy condition. We address the question of desingularization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Răzvan-Octavian Radu , Noah Stevenson

This paper is concerned with steady vortex rings in an ideal fluid of uniform density, which are special global axi-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. We systematically establish the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weilin Yu , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^3 are shown to admit a unique axisymmetric solution without swirl if the initial vorticity is a circular vortex filament with arbitrarily large circulation Reynolds number. The emphasis is on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng

We prove the existence of time-periodic leapfrogging vortex rings for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, thereby providing a rigorous realization of a phenomenon first conjectured by Helmholtz (1858). In the leapfrogging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Claudia García , Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi

We consider an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, assuming initial data such that the initial vorticity is very concentrated inside $N$ small disjoint rings of thickness $\varepsilon$, each one of vorticity mass and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

In this paper, we investigate Childress's conjecture proposed in [Phys.D 237(14-17):1921-1925, 2008] on the growth rate of the vorticity maximum for axisymmetric swirl-free Euler flows in three and higher dimensions. We consider the setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin

In this paper, we study the evolution of a vortex filament in an incompressible ideal fluid. Under the assumption that the vorticity is concentrated along a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove that the curve evolves to leading order by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Robert L. Jerrard , Christian Seis

We constructed a family of steady vortex solutions for the lake equations with general vorticity function, which constitute a desingularization of a singular vortex. The precise localization of the asymptotic singular vortex is shown to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Daomin Cao , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso
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