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We consider the effect of network structure on the evolution of a population. Models of this kind typically consider a population of fixed size and distribution. Here we consider eco-evolutionary dynamics where population size and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Karan Pattni , Wajid Ali , Mark Broom , Kieran J Sharkey

In this article, we review the different models and methods to understand and estimate correlated evolution within the same genome, individual or species. We describe correlated evolution among traits, among genetic components and finally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-23 Guillaume Achaz , Julien Dutheil

The role of the selection pressure and mutation amplitude on the behavior of a single-species population evolving on a two-dimensional lattice, in a periodically changing environment, is studied both analytically and numerically. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Janusz Szwabinski , Andrzej Pekalski

We study self-replicating molecules under externally varying conditions. Changing conditions such as temperature variations and/or alterations in the environment's resource composition lead to both non-constant replication and decay rates…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Claus O. Wilke , Christopher Ronnewinkel , Thomas Martinetz

One of the most intriguing questions in evolution is how organisms exhibit suitable phenotypic variation to rapidly adapt in novel selective environments which is crucial for evolvability. Recent work showed that when selective environments…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-28 Kostas Kouvaris , Jeff Clune , Louis Kounios , Markus Brede , Richard A. Watson

Regardless of a system's complexity or scale, its growth can be considered to be a spontaneous thermodynamic response to a local convergence of down-gradient material flows. Here it is shown how growth can be constrained to a few distinct…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Timothy J. Garrett

Families form the basis of society, and anthropologists have characterised various family systems. This study developed a multi-level evolutionary model of pre-industrial agricultural societies to simulate the evolution of family systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-04 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

As a result of climate change, many populations have to modify their range to follow the suitable areas - their "climate envelope" - often risking extinction. During this migration process, they may face absolute boundaries to dispersal,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Lionel Roques , Alain Roques , Henri Berestycki , André Kretzschmar

Concomitant with the evolution of biological diversity must have been the evolution of mechanisms that facilitate evolution, due to the essentially infinite complexity of protein sequence space. We describe how evolvability can be an object…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 David J. Earl , Michael W. Deem

While the use of spatial agent-based and individual-based models has flourished across many scientific disciplines, the complexities these models generate are often difficult to manage and quantify. This research reduces population-driven,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-24 John C. Stevenson

Populations of replicating entities frequently experience sudden or cyclical changes in environment. We explore the implications of this phenomenon via a environmental switching parameter in several common evolutionary dynamics models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Marc Harper , Dashiell Fryer , Andrew Vlasic

The purpose of this roadmap article is to draw attention to a paradigm shift in our understanding of evolution towards a perspective of ecological-evolutionary feedback, highlighted through two recent highly simplified examples of rapid…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-12 Hong-Yan Shih , Nigel Goldenfeld

Organisms modulate their fitness in heterogeneous environments by dispersing. Prior work shows that there is selection against "unconditional" dispersal in spatially heterogeneous environments. "Unconditional" means individuals disperse at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-28 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Chi-Kwong Li

The far-reaching consequences of ecological interactions in the dynamics of biological communities remain an intriguing subject. For decades, competition has been a cornerstone in ecological processes, but mounting evidence shows that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-19 F. Meloni , G. Nakamura , B. Grammaticos , A. S. Martinez , M. Badoual

We propose a stochastic model for evolution. Births and deaths of species occur with constant probabilities. Each new species is associated with a fitness sampled from the uniform distribution on [0,1]. Every time there is a death event…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Herve Guiol , Fabio P. Machado , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Many life-history traits, like the age at maturity or adult longevity, are important determinants of the generation time. For instance, semelparous species whose adults reproduce once and die have shorter generation times than iteroparous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-22 Mélissa Verin , Salomé Bourg , Frédéric Menu , Etienne Rajon

In classical evolutionary theory, genetic variation provides the source of heritable phenotypic variation on which natural selection acts. Against this classical view, several theories have emphasized that developmental variability and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-08 Steven A. Frank

Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. It is well known that population structure can affect evolutionary dynamics. Traditionally, natural selection is studied between mutants that differ in reproductive rate, but are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-23 Josef Tkadlec , Kamran Kaveh , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

Biological systems are modular, and this modularity affects the evolution of biological systems over time and in different environments. We here develop a theory for the dynamics of evolution in a rugged, modular fitness landscape. We show…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-23 Jeong-Man Park , Man Chen , Dong Wang , Michael W. Deem

[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid