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There has been a significant increase from 2010 to 2016 in the number of people suffering from spine problems. The automatic image segmentation of the spine obtained from a computed tomography (CT) image is important for diagnosing spine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Malinda Vania , Dawit Mureja , Deukhee Lee

The prevailing deep learning-based methods of predicting cardiac segmentation involve reconstructed magnetic resonance (MR) images. The heavy dependency of segmentation approaches on image quality significantly limits the acceleration rate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yundi Zhang , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Jiazhen Pan , Wenqi Huang , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert

In the last decade, research on artificial intelligence has seen rapid growth with deep learning models, especially in the field of medical image segmentation. Various studies demonstrated that these models have powerful prediction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Dominik Müller , Iñaki Soto-Rey , Frank Kramer

Purpose: To organize a knee MRI segmentation challenge for characterizing the semantic and clinical efficacy of automatic segmentation methods relevant for monitoring osteoarthritis progression. Methods: A dataset partition consisting of 3D…

The histopathological images contain a huge amount of information, which can make diagnosis an extremely timeconsuming and tedious task. In this study, we developed a completely automated system to detect regions of interest (ROIs) in whole…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Mohammed Lamine Benomar , Nesma Settouti , Eric Debreuve , Xavier Descombes , Damien Ambrosetti

This study presents the first report on the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) for automatic region segmentation of four-dimensional computer tomography (4D-CT) images during swallowing. The material consists of 4D-CT images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Yukihiro Michiwaki , Takahiro Kikuchi , Takashi Ijiri , Yoko Inamoto , Hiroshi Moriya , Takumi Ogawa , Ryota Nakatani , Yuto Masaki , Yoshito Otake , Yoshinobu Sato

Purpose: Body composition is known to be associated with many diseases including diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we developed a fully automatic body tissue decomposition procedure to segment three major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Yabo Fu , Joseph E. Ippolito , Daniel R. Ludwig , Rehan Nizamuddin , Harold H. Li , Deshan Yang

Renal tumors, especially renal cell carcinoma (RCC), show significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for diagnosis using radiology images such as MRI, echocardiograms, and CT scans. U-Net based deep learning techniques are emerging as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Fnu Neha , Arvind K. Bansal

We demonstrate automated segmentation of clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC), cysts, and surrounding normal kidney parenchyma in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome using convolutional neural networks (CNN) on Magnetic…

Deep learning methods are the de-facto solutions to a multitude of medical image analysis tasks. Cardiac MRI segmentation is one such application which, like many others, requires a large number of annotated data so a trained network can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-02 Youssef Skandarani , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alain Lalande

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) is widely used for early cerebral infarct detection caused by ischemic stroke. Manual segmentation is done by a radiologist as a common clinical process, nonetheless, challenges of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Noranart Vesdapunt , Nongluk Covavisaruch

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health concern, necessitating precise and efficient image analysis to aid diagnosis and treatment planning. Automated segmentation of kidney pathology images plays a central role in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Mingyang Zhu , Yuqiu Liang , Jiacheng Wang

Originally introduced in the fluid mechanics community, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamics of nonlinear systems. However, existing DMD theory deals primarily with sequential time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jonathan H. Tu , Clarence W. Rowley , Dirk M. Luchtenburg , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Yuta Hiasa , Yoshito Otake , Masaki Takao , Takeshi Ogawa , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

The automatic segmentation of kidney, kidney tumor and kidney cyst on Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a challenging task due to the indistinct lesion boundaries and fuzzy texture. Considering the large range and unbalanced distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Cancan Chen , RongguoZhang

Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Išgum

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely known medical imaging technique used to assess the heart function. Deep learning (DL) models perform several tasks in cardiac MRI (CMR) images with good efficacy, such as segmentation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Daniel Lima , Catharine Graves , Marco Gutierrez , Bruno Brandoli , Jose Rodrigues-Jr

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a pivotal tool for assessing cardiac function. Precise segmentation of cardiac structures is imperative for accurate cardiac functional evaluation. This paper introduces a semi-supervised model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Hejun Huang , Zuguo Chen , Yi Huang , Guangqiang Luo , Chaoyang Chen , Youzhi Song

Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Xiangde Luo , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Jingyang Zhang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel
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