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We develop for charmed hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions a comprehensive coalescence model that includes an extensive set of $s$ and $p$-wave hadronic states as well as the strict energy-momentum conservation, which…

Heavy quarks are initially produced in nuclear collisions and the number is conserved during the evolution of the system. We establish a sequential coalescence model with charm conservation and apply it to charmed hadron production at RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Recent data on the production of $D$ mesons and $\Lambda_c^+$ baryons in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider exhibit a number of striking characteristics such as enhanced yield ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Rui-Qin Wang , Jun Song , Feng-Lan Shao , Zuo-Tang Liang

In a coalescence plus fragmentation approach we calculate the heavy baryon/meson ratio and the $p_T$ spectra of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$, $D_{s}$ and $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Minissale , Santosh K. Das , Gabriele Coci , Vincenzo Greco

Heavy flavor supplies a chance to constrain and improve the hadronization mechanism. We have established a sequential coalescence model with charm conservation and applied it to the charmed hadron production in heavy ion collisions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate the charm hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions with the quark combination model. The $p_{T}$ dependencies of the charm baryon to meson ratios such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Tao Yao , Wei Zhou , Qu-Bing Xie

We study the charmed meson and baryon production and elliptic flow in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The space-time evolution of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in these energetic collisions is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Yu-Fei Liu , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Shu-Qing Li

We study the production of charmed and multi-charmed hadrons in ultra-relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions coupling the transport approach for charm dynamics in the medium to an hybrid hadronization model of coalescence plus fragmentation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Yifeng Sun , Vincenzo Greco

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC have found a surprisingly large yield relative to those of $D$-mesons. We propose that this observation can be explained by the statistical hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Min He , Ralf Rapp

At RHIC, enhancements in the baryon-to-meson ratio for light hadrons and hadrons containing strange quarks have been observed in central heavy-ion collisions compared to those in p+p and peripheral heavy-ion collisions in the intermediate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Guannan Xie

We study the $B_c^+$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. In the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions, heavy quarks make random motions with the energy loss. We employ the Langevin equations to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Baoyi Chen , Liuyuan Wen , Yunpeng Liu

The recent experimental measurements on $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02 \,\rm TeV$ have shown a very large abundance of heavy baryon production corresponding to a ratio of $\Lambda_c/D^0 \sim 0.6$, about one order of magnitude larger than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

Heavy flavor production serves as an ideal probe of the hadronization mechanism of the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We study charm quark hadronization by taking Langevin equations for the charm quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Zi-Xuan Xu , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

Recent experimental data from $pp$ collisions have shown a significant increase in heavy baryon production leading to a baryon over meson ratio which is one order of magnitude higher than elementary collisions ($e^+e^-$, $ep$). From a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Vincenzo Minissale , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

We investigate the production of the $\Omega_{ccc}$ baryon in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Unlike proton-proton collisions, nuclear collisions produce both deconfined matter and abundant charm quark pairs, which can coalesce to form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianyang Li , Jiamin Liu , Shiqi Zheng , Baoyi Chen

Heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity for studying the properties of exotic hadrons with two charm quarks. The production of $T_{cc}^+$ is significantly enhanced in nuclear collisions compared to proton-proton collisions due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Baoyi Chen , Meimei Yang , Ge Chen , Jiaxing Zhao , Xiao-hai Liu

In this contribution, the latest results for measurements of charm baryons in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ and $13\,\mathrm{TeV}$ are presented. The production yields of $\Lambda_\mathrm{c}^{+}$, $\Xi_\mathrm{c}^{0,+}$,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-17 Jeremy Wilkinson

The production of particles with double, triple and hidden charm in heavy ion collisions is studied in the framework of the statistical coalescence model. According to the postulates of the model, the charm quark-antiquark pairs are created…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andriy Kostyuk

Production of open and hidden charm hadrons in heavy ion collisions is considered within the statistical coalescence model. The charmed quark-antiquark pairs are assumed to be created at the initial stage of the reaction in hard parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Kostyuk
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