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Related papers: Stellar escapers from M67 can reach solar-like Gal…

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We study the efficiency of high-e migration as a pathway for Hot Jupiter formation in the dense globular cluster 47 Tuc. Gravitational N-body simulations are performed to investigate the orbital evolution of star-planet systems due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 J. A. Wirth , C. J. Clarke , A. J. Winter

We present results from photometric and spectroscopic data obtained with SOAR and Gemini observatory facilities in the field of a recently discovered star cluster. The cluster, projected towards the Eastern side of the outer disc of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrés E. Piatti , Ricardo Salinas , Eva K. Grebel

The evolution of young compact star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which both stellar evolution and physical collisions between stars are taken into account. The initial conditions are chosen to represent R136, a compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut

In 1958 Jan Oort remarked that the lack of old clusters in the solar neighborhood (SN) implies that clusters are destroyed on a timescale of less than a Gyr. This is much shorter than the predicted dissolution time of clusters due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , M. Gieles

We predict the survival time of initially bound star clusters in the solar neighbourhood taking into account: (1) stellar evolution, (2) tidal stripping, (3) shocking by spiral arms and (4) encounters with giant molecular clouds. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Mark Gieles

The results of N-body simulations of the expulsion of residual gas from young globular clusters are presented. Globular clusters with a variety of initial masses, Galactocentric radii, concentration and initial mass function slope with star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Simon P Goodwin

We investigate the distribution of bright main sequence stars near the northern edge of the M33 disk. Clustering on sub-kpc scales is seen among stars with ages near 10 Myr, and two large star-forming complexes are identified. Similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 T. J. Davidge , T. H. Puzia , A. W. McConnachie

An overview of our current understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters is given, with main emphasis on high-mass clusters. Clusters form deeply embedded within dense clouds of molecular gas. Left-over gas is cleared within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Soeren S. Larsen

Protostars and young stars are strongly spatially "clustered" or "correlated" within their natal giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We demonstrate that such clustering leads to the conclusion that the incident bolometric radiative flux upon a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Eve J. Lee , Philip F. Hopkins

Observations and theory both suggest that star clusters form sub-virial (cool) with highly sub-structured distributions. We perform a large ensemble of N-body simulations of moderate-sized (N=1000) cool, fractal clusters to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Allison , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Richard de Grijs

We use self-consistent numerical simulations of the evolution and disruption of the Sun's birth cluster in the Milky Way potential to investigate the present-day phase space distribution of the Sun's siblings. The simulations include the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-01 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , A. G. A. Brown , T. Boekholt , S. Portegies Zwart , E. Antiche , T. Antoja

The Large Magellanic Cloud is one of the nearest galaxies to us and is one of only few galaxies where the star formation history can be determined from studying resolved stellar populations. We have compiled a new catalogue of ages,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Holger Baumgardt , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Anders , Eva K. Grebel

We study the evolution of star clusters in the Galactic tidal field starting from their birth in molecular clumps. Our model clusters form according to the local-density-driven cluster formation model in which the stellar density profile is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

Massive stars can be efficiently ejected from their birth clusters through encounters with other massive stars. We study how the dynamical ejection fraction of O star systems varies with the masses of very young star clusters, Mecl, by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

The discovery of true solar analogues is fundamental for a better understanding of the Sun and of the solar system. The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to search for solar analogues because its chemical composition and age are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Pasquini , K. Biazzo , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. Bedin

Surface brightness profiles for 23 M31 star clusters were measured using images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, and fit to two types of models to determine the clusters' structural properties. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-01-07 P. Barmby , S. Perina , M. Bellazzini , J. G. Cohen , P. W. Hodge , J. P. Huchra , M. Kissler-Patig , T. H. Puzia , J. Strader

Star cluster formation is a major mode of star formation in the extreme conditions of interacting galaxies and violent starbursts. Young clusters are observed to form in a variety of such galaxies, a substantial number resembling the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs

Astrophysical evidence suggests that the Sun was born near 5 kpc from the Galactic center, within the corotation radius of the Galactic bar, around 6-7 kpc. This presents challenges for outward migration due to the Jacobi energy constraint,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-05 Junichi Baba , Takuji Tsujimoto , Takayuki R. Saitoh

Studies of the Galactic Centre suggest that in-situ star formation may have given rise to the observed stellar population near the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Direct evidence for a recent starburst is provided by the currently…

It is possible that the formation of the Oort Cloud dates back to the earliest epochs of solar system history. At that time, the Sun was almost certainly a member of the stellar cluster, where it was born. Since the solar birth cluster is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Thomas Nordlander , Hans Rickman , Bengt Gustafsson