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Lensed billiards are an extension of the notion of billiard dynamical systems obtained by adding a potential function of the form $C1_{\mathcal{A}}$, where $C$ is a real valued constant and $1_{\mathcal{A}}$ is the indicator function of an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-12 Timothy Chumley , Maeve Covey , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

The present work consists of a numerical study of the dynamics of irrational polygonal billiards. Our contribution reinforces the hypothesis that these systems could be Strongly Mixing, although never demonstrably chaotic, and discuss the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 R. B. do Carmo , T. Araújo Lima

Euclidean outer billiard on a regular polygon (that is not a triangle, square or a hexagon) has aperiodic points, i.e., points where all iterates of the outer billiard map are defined and yield pairwise distinct images. This result answers…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Anton Belyi , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Philipp Rukhovich , Vladlen Timorin

We offer some theorems, mainly of finiteness, for certain patterns in elliptical billiards, related to periodic trajectories. For instance, if two players hit a ball at a given position and with directions forming a fixed angle in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex algebraic version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Alexey Glutsyuk

We consider polygonal billiards and we show the uniqueness of coding of non-periodic billiard trajectories in polygons whose holes have non-zero minimal diameters, generalising a theorem of Galperin, Kr\"uger and Troubetzkoy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Yunzhe Li

We prove that a polygonal billiard with one-sided mirrors has zero topological entropy. In certain cases we show sub exponential and for other polynomial estimates on the complexity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Alexandra Skripchenko , Serge Troubetzkoy

In an ordinary billiard system trajectories of a Hamiltonian system are elastically reflected after a collision with a hypersurface (scatterer). If the scatterer is a submanifold of codimension more than one, we say that the billiard is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Sergey Bolotin

We establish a relationship between the word complexity and the number of generalized diagonals for a polygonal billiard. We conclude that in the rational case the complexity function has cubic upper and lower bounds. In the tiling case the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Cassaigne , P. Hubert , S. Troubetzkoy

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

The question of invisibility for bodies with mirror surface is studied in the framework of geometrical optics. We construct bodies that are invisible/have zero resistance in two mutually orthogonal directions, and prove that there do not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Alexander Plakhov , Vera Roshchina

In this paper, we show that billiard orbits in rational polygons and geodesics on translation surfaces exhibit super-fast spreading, an optimal time-quantitative majority property about the corresponding linear flow that implies uniformity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-27 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen

Since the seminal work of Sinai one studies chaotic properties of planar billiards tables. Among them is the study of decay of correlations for these tables. There are examples in the literature of tables with exponential and even…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-07 A. Arbieto , R. Markarian , M. J. Pacifico , R. Soares

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

The blocking number of a manifold is the minimal number of points needed to block out lights between any two given points in the manifold. It has been conjectured that if the blocking number of a manifold is finite, then the manifold must…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Wing Kai Ho

We prove exponential correlation decay in dispersing billiard flows on the 2-torus assuming finite horizon and lack of corner points. With applications aimed at describing heat conduction, the highly singular initial measures are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-04 P. Bálint , P. Nándori , D. Szász , I. P. Tóth

In this work the confined domains for a point-like particle propagating within the boundary of an ideally reflecting paraboloid mirror are derived. Thereby it is proven that all consecutive flight parabola foci points lie on the surface of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Daniel Jaud

We consider two nested billiards in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq3$, with $C^2$-smooth strictly convex boundaries. We prove that if the corresponding actions by reflections on the space of oriented lines commute, then the billiards are confocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Alexey Glutsyuk

A correspondence between the orbits of a system of 2 complex, homogeneous, polynomial ordinary differential equations with real coefficients and those of a polygonal billiard is displayed. This correspondence is general, in the sense that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Francois Leyvraz

We develop a framework for dealing with smooth approximations to billiards with corners in the two-dimensional setting. Let a polygonal trajectory in a billiard start and end up at the same billiard's corner point. We prove that smooth…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 D. Turaev , V. Rom-Kedar