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Related papers: OSSOS XV: Probing the Distant Solar System with Ob…

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Transneptunian objects (TNOs) are a source of invaluable information to access the history and evolution of the outer solar system. However, observing these faint objects is a difficult task. As a consequence, important properties such as…

Previous studies of cometary impacts in the outer Solar System used the spatial distribution of ecliptic comets (ECs) from dynamical models that assumed ECs began on low-inclination orbits (<5 deg) in the Kuiper belt. In reality, the source…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 David Nesvorny , Luke Dones , Mario De Pra , Maria Womack , Kevin J. Zahnle

The solar system's Zodiacal Cloud is visible to the unaided eye, yet the origin of its constituent dust particles is not well understood, with a wide range of proposed divisions between sources in the asteroid belt and Jupiter Family…

The detached object Sedna is likely at the inner edge of the Oort cloud, more precisely the inner Oort cloud (IOC). Until recently it was the sole member of this population. The recent discovery of the detached object 2012 VP113 has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Brasser , M. E. Schwamb

In recent years, evidence has been obtained that in the outer region of the Solar System (in the inner part of the Oort cloud), at a distance $\sim300-700$ AU from the Sun, there may be a captured planet or a primordial black hole. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko , E. A. Popova

Long-period comets observed in our solar system are believed to originate from the Oort cloud, which is estimated to extend from roughly a few thousand to $10^5$ AU from the Sun. Despite many theoretical arguments for its existence, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Eric J. Baxter , Cullen H. Blake , Bhuvnesh Jain

The Oort Cloud remains one of the most poorly explored regions of the Solar System. We propose that its properties can be constrained by studying a population of dust grains produced in collisions of comets in the outer Solar System. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alex R. Howe , Roman R. Rafikov

We have been conducting a survey for distant solar system objects beyond the Kuiper Belt edge (~50 AU) with new wide-field cameras on the Subaru 8 meter and CTIO 4 meter telescopes. We are interested in the orbits of objects that are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo , David J. Tholen

Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

We discuss the detection in the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS) of two objects in Neptune's distant 9:1 mean motion resonance at semimajor axis $a\approx~130$~au. Both objects are securely resonant on 10~Myr timescales, with one…

The Centaurs are a population of small, planet-crossing objects in the outer solar system. They are dynamically short-lived and represent the transition population between the Kuiper belt and the Jupiter family short-period comets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

In most extrasolar planetary systems, the present orbits of known giant planets admit the existence of stable terrestrial planets. Those same giant planets, however, have typically eccentric orbits that hint at violent early dynamics less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

The discovery of Jupiter-mass planets in close orbits about their parent stars has challenged models of planet formation. Recent observations have shown that a number of these planets have highly inclined, sometimes retrograde orbits about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Douglas N. C. Lin

The results of a search for sub-km Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations are reported. Photometric time series were obtained on the 1.8m telescope at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Bickerton , J. J. Kavelaars , D. L. Welch

Recent observational surveys of the outer Solar System provide evidence that Neptune's distant $n$:1 mean-motion resonances may harbor relatively large reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In particular, the discovery of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Matthew W. Porter , David W. Gerdes , Kevin J. Napier , Hsing Wen Lin , Fred C. Adams

A simple dynamical model is employed to study the possible orbital evolution of scattered planets and phase plane analysis is used to classify the parameter space and solutions. Our results reconfirm that there is always an increase in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

The origins of the colours of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) represent a crucial unresolved question, central to understanding the history of our Solar System. Recent observational surveys revealed correlations between the eccentricity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin L. Davis , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Yujia Zheng , Zehao Jin , Kun Zhang , Andrea Valerio Macciò

We investigate whether coagulation models of planet formation can explain the observed size distributions of transneptunian objects (TNOs). Analyzing published and new calculations, we demonstrate robust relations between the size of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) may preserve evidence of planet building in their orbital and size-distributions. While all populations show steep size-distributions for large objects, recently relative deficit of Neptunian Trojans and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Mike Alexandersen , Brett Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Stephen Gwyn , Cory Shankman