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Related papers: Did GW170817 harbor a pulsar?

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During a compact binary merger involving at least one neutron star, a small fraction of the gravitational energy could be liberated in such a way to accelerate a small fraction (~ 10^-6) of the neutron star mass in an isotropic or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Om S. Salafia , Gabriele Ghisellini , Giancarlo Ghirlanda

We report on the discovery of a binary pulsar, PSR J1740-3052, during the Parkes multibeam survey. Timing observations of the 570-ms pulsar at Jodrell Bank and Parkes show that it is young, with a characteristic age of 350 kyr, and is in a…

We present Chandra and VLA observations of GW170817 at ~521-743 days post merger, and a homogeneous analysis of the entire Chandra data set. We find that the late-time non-thermal emission follows the expected evolution from an off-axis…

With the first observation of a binary neutron star merger through gravitational waves and light GW170817, compact binary mergers have now taken the center stage in nuclear astrophysics. They are thought to be one of the main astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-11 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego

Two binary neutron star mergers, GW170817 and GW190425, have been detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. These signals were detected by matched-filter searches that assume the star's orbit has circularized by the time their gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Amber K. Lenon , Alexander H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown

Splaver and coworkers have measured the masses of the white dwarf and the neutron star components of the PSR J1713+0747 binary system pair by Shapiro Delay. We attempt to find the original configuration of this system performing a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 O. G. Benvenuto , R. D. Rohrmann , M. A. De Vito

We present the main observational features expected for GRBs that occur inside pulsar wind bubbles (PWBs). This is the most natural outcome of supranova model where initially a supernova explosion takes place, leaving a supra-massive NS,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Granot , Dafne Guetta

The first direct observation of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger was a watershed moment in multi-messenger astronomy. However, gravitational waves from GW170817 have only been observed prior to the BNS merger, but electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-07 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi

Relativistic jets launched in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are widely accepted as the engines powering most of the population of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Understanding their structure and dynamics-particularly during and after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Emma Dreas , Om Sharan Salafia , Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Annalisa Celotti

GW190521 is a remarkable gravitational-wave signal on multiple fronts: its source is the most massive black hole binary identified to date and could have spins misaligned with its orbit, leading to spin-induced precession -- an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Simona J. Miller , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Vijay Varma , Ilya Mandel

We report the discovery of PSR J1757$-$1854, a 21.5-ms pulsar in a highly-eccentric, 4.4-h orbit around a neutron star (NS) companion. PSR J1757$-$1854 exhibits some of the most extreme relativistic parameters of any known pulsar, including…

Searches for gravitational-wave counterparts have been going in earnest since GW170817 and the discovery of AT2017gfo. Since then, the lack of detection of other optical counterparts connected to binary neutron star or black hole - neutron…

Cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows seem to result from dissipation of bulk energy in relativistic outflows, but their engine has not been unambiguously identified. The engine could be a young pulsar formed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman , Insu Yi

We are undertaking a high-frequency survey of the Galactic plane for radio pulsars, using the 13-element multibeam receiver on the 64-m Parkes radio telescope. We describe briefly the survey system and some of the initial results. PSR…

Recently, the LIGO observatory reported the first direct observation of gravitational waves, with a signal consistent with a binary black hole merger. This detection triggered several follow-up searches for coincident emission in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Krijn D. de Vries , Gwenhaël de Wasseige , Jean-Marie Frère , Matthias Vereecken

While the majority of massive stars have a stellar companion, most pulsars appear to be isolated. Taken at face value, this suggests that most massive binaries break apart due to strong natal kicks received in supernova explosions. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 John Antoniadis

We report on timing observations of the recently discovered binary pulsar PSR J1952+2630 using the Arecibo Observatory. The mildly recycled 20.7-ms pulsar is in a 9.4-hr orbit with a massive, M_WD > 0.93 M_sun, white dwarf (WD) companion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Lazarus , T. M. Tauris , B. Knispel , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , V. M. Kaspi , B. Allen , S. Bogdanov , S. Chatterjee , I. H. Stairs , W. W. Zhu

Limited by the sensitivities of the current gravitational wave (GW) detectors, the central remnant of the binary neutron star (NS) merger associated with GW170817 remains an open question. Considering the relatively large total mass, it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-21 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu , Ang Li , Bing Zhang

Observations of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows show that a good fraction (perhaps $\gtrsim50\%$) of binary neutron star mergers lead to strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating pulsars (including millisecond magnetars),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-22 Z. G. Dai

Following the wealth of new results enabled by multimessenger observations of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817, the next goal is increasing the number of detections of electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Ravjit Kaur , Brendan O'Connor , Antonella Palmese , Keerthi Kunnumkai