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We study the oscillations and conversions of relativistic neutrinos propagating in matter of variable density using the wave packet formalism. We show how the oscillation and coherence lengths are modified in comparison with the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Peltoniemi , V. Sipilainen

Subtle problems in the theory of neutrino oscillations in vacuum are discussed. It is shown that Lorentz invariance implies that in general flavor neutrinos in oscillation experiments are superpositions of massive neutrinos with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Giunti

We propose a novel formulation for a manifestly Lorentz-covariant spinor wave-packet basis. The traditional definition of the spinor wave packet is problematic due to its unavoidable mixing with other wave packets under Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

We define a set of fully Lorentz-invariant wave packets and show that it spans the corresponding one-particle Hilbert subspace, and hence the whole Fock space as well, with a manifestly Lorentz-invariant completeness relation (resolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-26 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

The complete description of neutrino oscillations require the wave packet treatment. For terrestrial experiments the contribution from the interaction of neutrino with the Earth matter would modify oscillation pattern, i.e., the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-06 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this paper we discuss some aspects of the theory of wave packets. We consider a popular non-covariant Gaussian model used in various applications and show that it predicts too slow a longitudinal dispersion rate for relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. V. Naumov

It has been claimed that wave packets must be covariant and also that decohered neutrino oscillations are always revived during measurement. These conjectures are supported by general arguments which are not specific to the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed , Yao Zhou

A consistent constructive covariant description of neutrino flavour transition amplitude in vacuum is presented. To this end a special generalized relativistic wave packet is constructed with correct extension onto the higher spins. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-17 S. E. Korenblit , D. V. Taychenachev , M. V. Petropavlova

We obtain a Lorentz covariant wave equation whose complex wave function transforms under a Lorentz boost according to the following rule, $\Psi(x)\rightarrow e^{\frac{i}{\hbar}f(x)}\Psi(x)$. We show that the spacetime dependent phase $f(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Gustavo Rigolin

When Einstein formulated his special relativity, he developed his dynamics for point particles. Of course, many valiant efforts have been made to extend his relativity to rigid bodies, but this subject is forgotten in history. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Admitting the validity of Lorentz transformations for the space as time coordinates of the same event we derive their differential form in order to underline the correct prerequisites for the application of time and length contraction or…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe, neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

We consider the effect of relativistic boosts on single particle Gaussian wave packets. The coherence of the wave function as measured by the boosted observer is studied as a function of the momentum and the boost parameter. Using various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Riddhi Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

Recently, several studies of neutrino oscillations in the vacuum have not found the decoherence long expected from the separation of wave packets of neutrinos in different mass eigenstates. We show that such decoherence will, on the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin

The statement that Maxwell's electrodynamics in vacuum is already covariant under Lorentz transformations is commonplace in the literature. We analyse the actual meaning of that statement and demonstrate that Maxwell's equations are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 D V Redzic

In a quantum field approach to neutrino oscillations, the neutrino is treated as a propagator, while the external initial and final particle states are described by covariant wave packets. For the asymptotic behavior on short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Vadim A. Naumov , Dmitry S. Shkirmanov

We point out that many wavepacket discussions for the coherence properties of particle beams are unnecessary since they deal with stationary sources; and when the problem is stationary, essentially all information is in the energy spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

Sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance can emerge from the study of neutrino oscillations, particularly for atmospheric neutrinos where the effect is conveniently near-maximal and has been observed over a wide range of energies. We assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Lee Glashow

General arguments in favor of the necessity of a wave packet description of neutrino oscillations are presented, drawing from analogies with other wave phenomena. We present a wave packet description of neutrino oscillations in stationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Giunti
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