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In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We prove interior Harnack's inequalities for solutions of fractional nonlocal equations. Our examples include fractional powers of divergence form elliptic operators with potentials, operators arising in classical orthogonal expansions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-20 P. R. Stinga , Chao Zhang

In this paper we establish a scale invariant Harnack inequality for the fractional powers of parabolic operators $(\partial_t - \mathscr{L})^s$, $0<s<1$, where $\mathscr{L}$ is the infinitesimal generator of a class of symmetric semigroups.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo , Isidro H. Munive , Duy-Minh Nhieu

We prove a Harnack inequality for distributional solutions to a type of degenerate elliptic PDEs in $N$ dimensions. The differential operators in question are related to the Kolmogorov operator, made up of the Laplacian in the last $N-1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Francois Hamel , Andrej Zlatos

In this paper we establish optimal isoperimetric inequalities for a nonlocal perimeter adapted to the fractional powers of a class of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators which are of interest in physics. These operators are very degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We establish the Krylov Safonov Harnack inequalities and Holder estimates for fully nonlinear nonlocal operators of non-divergence form on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures. To this end, we first define the nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jongmyeong Kim , Minhyun Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

Local boundedness and Harnack inequalities are studied for solutions to parabolic and elliptic integro-differential equations whose governing nonlocal operators are associated with nonsymmetric forms. We present two independent proofs, one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

We obtain a new general extension theorem in Banach spaces for operators which are not required to be symmetric, and apply it to obtain Harnack estimates and a priori regularity for solutions of fractional powers of several second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Hugo Aimar , Gastón Beltritti , Ivana Gómez , Cristian Rios

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

We consider a broad class of nonlinear integro-differential equations with a kernel whose differentiability order is described by a general function $\phi$. This class includes not only the fractional $p$-Laplace equations, but also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jihoon Ok , Kyeong Song

We state and prove a general Harnack inequality for minimizers of nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional p-Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Agnese Di Castro , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We study master equations of the form $$(\partial_t+L)^su=f\quad\hbox{in}~\mathbb{R}\times\Omega$$ where $L$ is a divergence form elliptic operator and $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$. These are nonlocal equations of order $2s$ in space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 A. Biswas , M. De León-Contreras , P. R. Stinga

The aim of this article is to develop the regularity theory for parabolic equations driven by nonlocal operators associated with nonsymmetric forms. H\"older regularity and weak Harnack inequalities are proved using extensions of recently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

This work contributes to nonlocal vector calculus as an indispensable mathematical tool for the study of nonlocal models that arises in a variety of applications. We define the nonlocal half-ball gradient, divergence and curl operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Zhaolong Han , Xiaochuan Tian

In his seminal 1934 paper on Brownian motion and the theory of gases Kolmogorov introduced a second order evolution equation which displays some challenging features. In the opening of his 1967 hypoellipticity paper H\"ormander discussed a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We propose a systematic approach based on trajectories to prove a Poincar\'e inequality for weak non-negative sub-solutions to hypoelliptic equations with an arbitrary number of H\"ormander commutators, both in the local and in the…

We prove invariant Harnack inequalities for certain classes of non-divergence form equations of Kolmogorov type. The operators we consider exhibit invariance properties with respect to a homogeneous Lie group structure. The coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Farhan Abedin , Giulio Tralli

We establish the Krylov--Safonov theory for a large class of nonlocal operators of order $2s \in (0,2)$ on hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb{H}^{n}_{\kappa}$ with curvature $-\kappa<0$. We prove the Alexandrov--Bakelman--Pucci (ABP) estimates,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jongmyeong Kim , Minhyun Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we conduct a careful study of various functional inequalities involving the fractional Laplacian operators, including nonlocal Sobolev-Poincar\'e, Nash, Super Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolaos Roidos , Yuanzhen Shao
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