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Predicting the large-amplitude deformations of thin elastic sheets is difficult due to the complications of self-contact, geometric nonlinearities, and a multitude of low-lying energy states. We study a simple two-dimensional setting where…

We consider the axial compression of a thin sheet wrapped around a rigid cylindrical substrate. In contrast to the wrinkling-to-fold transitions exhibited in similar systems, we find that the sheet always buckles into a single symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Norbert Stoop , Martin Michael Müller

Recent experiments have imposed controlled swelling patterns on thin polymer films, which subsequently buckle into three-dimensional shapes. We develop a solution to the design problem suggested by such systems, namely, if and how one can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-13 M. A. Dias , J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

Thin elastic sheets bend easily, leading to mechanical instabilities such as wrinkling. Here, we investigate wrinkles at edges of bi-strips, which consist of two thin sheets, one that swells and one that does not, joined side-by-side. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 I. Levin , S. L. Keller

We examine the shape change of a thin disk with an inserted wedge of material when it is pushed against a plane, using analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Such sheets occur in packaging, surgery and nanotechnology. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Efi Efrati , Luka Pocivavsek , Ruben Meza , Ka Yee C. Lee , Thomas A. Witten

A buckled sheet offers a reservoir of material that can be unfurled at a later time. For sufficiently thin yet stiff materials, this geometric process has a striking mechanical feature: when the slack runs out, the material locks to further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Pan Dong , Mengfei He , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

A paradigm for the study of wrinkling in elastic sheet is the Lam\'{e} configuration, in which azimuthal wrinkles form in an annular sheet subjected to tensile loads at both edges. Since wrinkles are spatially extended, this instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Yang Liu , Sepideh Razavi , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

A rectangular thin elastic sheet is deformed by forcing a contact between two points at the middle of its length. A transition to buckling with stress focusing is reported for the sheets sufficiently narrow with a critical width…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Thomas Barois , Ilyes Jalisse , Loïc Tadrist , Emmanuel Virot

Numerical simulations of thin sheets undergoing large deformations are computationally challenging. Depending on the scenario, they may spontaneously buckle, wrinkle, fold, or crumple. Nature's thin tissues often experience significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-03 Roman Vetter , Norbert Stoop , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

Single-mode deformations of two-dimensional materials, such as the Miura-ori zig-zag fold, are important to the design of deployable structures because of their robustness; these usually require careful pre-patterning of the material. Here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Anshuman S. Pal , Luka Pocivavsek , Thomas A. Witten

While isotropic in-plane swelling problems for thin elastic sheets have been studied extensively in recent years, many shape-programmable materials, including nematic solids and 3D-printed structures, are anisotropic, as are most industrial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

A thin flat rectangular plate supported on its edges and subjected to in-plane loading exhibits stable post-buckling behaviour. However, the introduction of a nonlinear (softening) elastic foundation may cause the response to become…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-18 M. Khurram Wadee , David J. B. Lloyd , Andrew P. Bassom

Thin sheets respond to confinement by smoothly wrinkling, or by focusing stress into small, sharp regions. From engineering to biology, geology, textiles, and art, thin sheets are packed and confined in a wide variety of ways, and yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Arman Guerra , Kanani Almeida , Ousmane Kodio , Douglas P. Holmes

Folding a sheet of paper along a curve can lead to structures seen in decorative art and utilitarian packing boxes. Here we present a theory for the simplest such structure: an annular circular strip that is folded along a central circular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-18 Marcelo A. Dias , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan , Christian D. Santangelo

We formulate a nonlinear continuum model of a graphene sheet supported by a flat rigid substrate. The sheet is parallel to the substrate and loaded on a pair of opposite edges. A typical cross-section of the sheet is modeled as an elastica.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Patrick Wilber

The processing of thin-structured materials in a fluidic environment, from nearly inextensible but flexible graphene sheets to highly extensible polymer films, arises in many applications. So far, little is known about the dynamics of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Yijiang Yu , Michael D. Graham

The critical buckling characteristics of hydrostatically pressurized complete spherical shells filled with an elastic medium are demonstrated. A model based on small deflection thin shell theory, the equations of which are solved in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-14 Motohiro Sato , M. Ahmer Wadee , Kohtaroh Iiboshi , Takafumi Sekizawa , Hiroyuki Shima

When stretched uniaxially, a thin elastic sheet may exhibit buckling. The occurrence of buckling depends on the geometrical properties of the sheet and the magnitude of the applied strain. Here we show that an elastomeric sheet initially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-25 Alessandro Lucantonio , Matthieu Roché , Paola Nardinocchi , Howard A. Stone

It is well known that an annular sheet could wrinkle as a result of axisymmetric tensile loads applied at the edges. In this system, regions under compression appear due to Poisson effect in the azimuthal direction yielding an incompatible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 I. Andrade-Silva , M. Adda-Bedia

When a flat elastic strip is compressed along its axis, it is bent in one of two possible directions via spontaneous symmetry breaking and forms a cylindrical arc, a phenomenon well known as Euler buckling. When this cylindrical section is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hirofumi Wada
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