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Preferential attachment, homophily and, their consequences such as the glass ceiling effect have been well-studied in the context of undirected networks. However, the lack of an intuitive, theoretically tractable model of a directed,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Preferential attachment in a directed scale-free graph is widely used to model the evolution of social networks. Statistical analyses of social networks often relies on node based data rather than conventional repeated sampling. For our…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

The origin of the non commutativity of the limits $t \to \infty$ and $N \to \infty$ in the dynamics of first order transitions is investigated. In the large-N model, i.e. $N \to \infty$ taken first, the low temperature phase is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Castellano , F. Corberi , M. Zannetti

Complex systems can be characterized by classes of equivalency of their elements defined according to system specific rules. We propose a generalized preferential attachment model to describe the class size distribution. The model…

We consider a model of random tree growth, where at each time unit a new vertex is added and attached to an already existing vertex chosen at random. The probability with which a vertex with degree $k$ is chosen is proportional to $w(k)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Rudas , Balint Toth , Benedek Valko

We study a majority based preference diffusion model in which the members of a social network update their preferences based on those of their connections. Consider an undirected graph where each node has a strict linear order over a set of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Ahad N. Zehmakan

`Preferential concentration' (\emph{Phys. Fluids} \textbf{A3}:1169--78, 1991) refers to the clustering of inertial particles in the high-strain, low-rotation regions of turbulence. The `centrifuge mechanism' of Maxey (\emph{J. Fluid Mech.}…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-06 Andrew D. Bragg , Peter J. Ireland , Lance R. Collins

The L\'evy walk process with rests is discussed. The jumping time is governed by an $\alpha$-stable distribution with $\alpha>1$ while a waiting time distribution is Poissonian and involves a position-dependent rate which reflects a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

In the stochastic network model of Britton and Lindholm [Dynamic random networks in dynamic populations. Journal of Statistical Physics, 2010], the number of individuals evolves according to a supercritical linear birth and death process,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Fabian Kück , Dominic Schuhmacher

A vertex of a randomly growing graph is called a persistent hub if at all but finitely many moments of time it has the maximal degree in the graph. We establish the existence of a persistent hub in the Barab\'asi--Albert random graph model…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Pavel Galashin

Real space condensation is known to occur in stochastic models of mass transport in the regime in which the globally conserved mass density is greater than a critical value. It has been shown within models with factorised stationary states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-04 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

We investigate a class of growing graphs embedded into the $d$-dimensional torus where new vertices arrive according to a Poisson process in time, are randomly placed in space and connect to existing vertices with a probability depending on…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Peter Gracar , Arne Grauer , Lukas Lüchtrath , Peter Mörters

Most of the networks observed in real life obey power-law degree distribution. It is hypothesized that the emergence of such a degree distribution is due to preferential attachment of the nodes. Barabasi-Albert model is a generative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-11-28 S. M. Vijay Mahantesh , Sudarshan Iyengar , M. Vijesh , Shruthi Nayak , Nikitha Shenoy

We generalize the poissonian evolving random graph model of Bauer and Bernard to deal with arbitrary degree distributions. The motivation comes from biological networks, which are well-known to exhibit non poissonian degree distribution. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer

Degree distributions of many real networks are known to follow the Mandelbrot law, which can be considered as an extension of the power law and is determined by not only the power-law exponent, but also the shifting coefficient. Although…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-02-15 Xue-Zao Ren , Zimo Yang , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou

We consider a preferential attachment process in which a multigraph is built one node at a time. The number of edges added at stage $t$, emanating from the new node, is given by some prescribed function $f(t)$, generalising a model…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard Elwes

Our work introduces an approach for estimating the contribution of attachment mechanisms to the formation of growing networks. We present a generic model in which growth is driven by the continuous attachment of new nodes according to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jan Medina , Jorge Finke , Camilo Rocha

The zero range process is of particular importance as a generic model for domain wall dynamics of one-dimensional systems far from equilibrium. We study this process in one dimension with rates which induce an effective attraction between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky , Gunter M. Schuetz , Herbert Spohn

We study randomly growing trees governed by the affine preferential attachment rule. Starting with a seed tree $S$, vertices are attached one by one, each linked by an edge to a random vertex of the current tree, chosen with a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-01 David Corlin Marchand , Ioan Manolescu

A dynamic model for a random network evolving in continuous time is defined where new vertices are born and existing vertices may die. The fitness of a vertex is defined as the accumulated in-degree of the vertex and a new vertex is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen
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