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The Sentence-State LSTM (S-LSTM) is a powerful and high efficient graph recurrent network, which views words as nodes and performs layer-wise recurrent steps between them simultaneously. Despite its successes on text representations, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Yufeng Chen , Jinan Xu , Jie Zhou

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion serves as an essential component in Chinese Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) system, where polyphone disambiguation is the core issue. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework to predict the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Dongyang Dai , Zhiyong Wu , Shiyin Kang , Xixin Wu , Jia Jia , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Helen Meng

Chinese word segmentation is a foundational task in natural language processing (NLP), with far-reaching effects on syntactic analysis. Unlike alphabetic languages like English, Chinese lacks explicit word boundaries, making segmentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yige Chen , Zelong Li , Cindy Zhang , Changbing Yang , Amandisa Cady , Ai Ka Lee , Zejiao Zeng , Eunkyul Leah Jo , Haihua Pan , Jungyeul Park

We propose a direct-to-word sequence model which uses a word network to learn word embeddings from letters. The word network can be integrated seamlessly with arbitrary sequence models including Connectionist Temporal Classification and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Ronan Collobert , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve

Deep learning models such as convolutional neural net- work have been widely used in 3D biomedical segmentation and achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, most of them often adapt a single modality or stack multiple modalities as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Kuan-Lun Tseng , Yen-Liang Lin , Winston Hsu , Chung-Yang Huang

Sentence-level classification and sequential labeling are two fundamental tasks in language understanding. While these two tasks are usually modeled separately, in reality, they are often correlated, for example in intent classification and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Mingbo Ma , Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Recent researches show that pre-trained models (PTMs) are beneficial to Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS). However, PTMs used in previous works usually adopt language modeling as pre-training tasks, lacking task-specific prior segmentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Zhen Ke , Liang Shi , Songtao Sun , Erli Meng , Bin Wang , Xipeng Qiu

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), especially long short-term memory (LSTM) RNNs, are effective network for sequential task like speech recognition. Deeper LSTM models perform well on large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, because…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Xu Tian , Jun Zhang , Zejun Ma , Yi He , Juan Wei , Peihao Wu , Wenchang Situ , Shuai Li , Yang Zhang

Multi-criteria Chinese word segmentation (MCCWS) aims to exploit the relations among the multiple heterogeneous segmentation criteria and further improve the performance of each single criterion. Previous work usually regards MCCWS as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Xipeng Qiu , Hengzhi Pei , Hang Yan , Xuanjing Huang

We explore options to use Transformer networks in neural transducer for end-to-end speech recognition. Transformer networks use self-attention for sequence modeling and comes with advantages in parallel computation and capturing contexts.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-30 Ching-Feng Yeh , Jay Mahadeokar , Kaustubh Kalgaonkar , Yongqiang Wang , Duc Le , Mahaveer Jain , Kjell Schubert , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

In this paper we are interested in the problem of image segmentation given natural language descriptions, i.e. referring expressions. Existing works tackle this problem by first modeling images and sentences independently and then segment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Chenxi Liu , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Jimei Yang , Xin Lu , Alan Yuille

The flourishing blossom of deep learning has witnessed the rapid development of Chinese character recognition. However, it remains a great challenge that the characters for testing may have different distributions from those of the training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Haiyang Yu , Jingye Chen , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Chinese parsing has traditionally been solved by three pipeline systems including word-segmentation, part-of-speech tagging and dependency parsing modules. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Chinese parsing model based on character…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Yuan Zhang , Zhiyang Teng , Yue Zhang

Spatial transformer network has been used in a layered form in conjunction with a convolutional network to enable the model to transform data spatially. In this paper, we propose a combined spatial transformer network (STN) and a Long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-02 Shiyang Feng , Tianyue Chen , Hao Sun

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is often regarded as a character-based sequence labeling task in most current works which have achieved great success with the help of powerful neural networks. However, these works neglect an important clue:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Jingkang Wang , Jianing Zhou , Jie Zhou , Gongshen Liu

Deep neural networks for time series must capture complex temporal patterns, to effectively represent dynamic data. Self- and semi-supervised learning methods show promising results in pre-training large models, which -- when finetuned for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yuhan Xie , William Cappelletti , Mahsa Shoaran , Pascal Frossard

This paper proposes a hierarchical attentional neural translation model which focuses on enhancing source-side hierarchical representations by covering both local and global semantic information using a bidirectional tree-based encoder. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Baosong Yang , Derek F. Wong , Tong Xiao , Lidia S. Chao , Jingbo Zhu

Recently, neural network approaches for parsing have largely automated the combination of individual features, but still rely on (often a larger number of) atomic features created from human linguistic intuition, and potentially omitting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-22 James Cross , Liang Huang

Computed tomography (CT) imaging could be very practical for diagnosing various diseases. However, the nature of the CT images is even more diverse since the resolution and number of the slices of a CT scan are determined by the machine and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chi-Han Tsai , Guan-Lin Chen , Sin-Di Ma , Shen-Chieh Tai

This paper introduces Grid Long Short-Term Memory, a network of LSTM cells arranged in a multidimensional grid that can be applied to vectors, sequences or higher dimensional data such as images. The network differs from existing deep LSTM…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Nal Kalchbrenner , Ivo Danihelka , Alex Graves
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