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Quantum compilation is the problem of translating an input quantum circuit into the most efficient equivalent of itself, taking into account the characteristics of the device that will execute the computation. Compilation strategies are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Davide Ferrari , Michele Amoretti

The correctness of complex software depends on the correctness of both the source code and the compilers that generate corresponding binary code. Compilers must do more than preserve the semantics of a single source file: they must ensure…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Luke Geeson , James Brotherston , Wilco Dijkstra , Alastair F. Donaldson , Lee Smith , Tyler Sorensen , John Wickerson

The broad landscape of new applications requires minimal hardware resources without any sacrifice in Quality-of-Results. Approximate Computing (AC) has emerged to meet the demands of data-rich applications. Although AC applies techniques to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Sheikh Ariful Islam

Weird machines---the computational models accessible by exploiting security vulnerabilities---arise from the difference between the model a programmer has in her head of how her program should run and the implementation that actually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Jennifer Paykin , Eric Mertens , Mark Tullsen , Luke Maurer , Benoît Razet , Alexander Bakst , Scott Moore

Perceptual aliasing is one of the main causes of failure for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems operating in the wild. Perceptual aliasing is the phenomenon where different places generate a similar visual (or, in general,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Siyi Hu , Giovanni Beltrame , Luca Carlone

Privacy and security have rapidly emerged as priorities in system design. One powerful solution for providing both is privacy-preserving computation, where functions are computed directly on encrypted data and control can be provided over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Jianqiao Mo , Jayanth Gopinath , Brandon Reagen

As modern architectures introduce additional heterogeneity and parallelism, we look for ways to deal with this that do not involve specialising software to every platform. In this paper, we take the Join Calculus, an elegant model for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Peter Calvert , Alan Mycroft

We present a fault-tolerant universal quantum computing architecture based on a code concatenation of biased-noise qubits and the parity architecture. The parity architecture can be understood as an LDPC code tailored specifically to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Anette Messinger , Valentin Torggler , Berend Klaver , Michael Fellner , Wolfgang Lechner

This paper highlights new opportunities for designing large-scale machine learning systems as a consequence of blurring traditional boundaries that have allowed algorithm designers and application-level practitioners to stay -- for the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-10 Suyog Gupta , Vikas Sindhwani , Kailash Gopalakrishnan

Embedded software is developed under the assumption that hardware execution is always correct. Fault attacks break and exploit that assumption. Through the careful introduction of targeted faults, an adversary modifies the control-flow or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Bilgiday Yuce , Patrick Schaumont , Marc Witteman

In modern software development, multiple software components, often sourced from different contributors, including AI assistants, are combined to create a cohesive system. Although these components might each be individually safe, their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Peisen Lin , Yuntong Zhang , Andreea Costea , Abhik Roychoudhury

Hardware reverse engineering is a universal tool for both legitimate and illegitimate purposes. On the one hand, it supports confirmation of IP infringement and detection of circuit malicious manipulations, on the other hand it provides…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Marc Fyrbiak , Sebastian Strauß , Christian Kison , Sebastian Wallat , Malte Elson , Nikol Rummel , Christof Paar

Aliasing is a highly important concept in signal processing, as careful consideration of resolution changes is essential in ensuring transmission and processing quality of audio, image, and video. Despite this, up until recently aliasing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Adrián Rodríguez-Muñoz , Antonio Torralba

Fixed point iterations are known to generate chaos, for some values in their parameter range. It is an established fact that Turing Machines are fixed point iterations. However, as these Machines operate in integer space, the standard…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-06 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

Microarchitectural attacks exploit the abstraction gap between the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and how instructions are actually executed by processors to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of a system. To secure systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Marco Guarnieri , Marco Patrignani

Static alias analysis of different type of programming languages has been drawing researcher attention. However most of the results of existing techniques for alias analysis are not precise enough compared to needs of modern compilers.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Mohammad N. Alanazi

One of the main bottlenecks in solving combinatorial optimization problems with quantum annealers is the qubit connectivity in the hardware. A possible solution for larger connectivty is minor embedding. This techniques makes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Michele Cattelan , Jemma Bennett , Sheir Yarkoni , Wolfgang Lechner

Whenever a bug occurs in a program, software developers assume that the code is flawed, not the compiler. In fact, if compilers should be correct, they are just normal software with their own bugs. Hard to find, errors in them have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Baptiste David

The global semiconductor supply chain involves design and fabrication at various locations, which leads to multiple security vulnerabilities, e.g., Hardware Trojan (HT) insertion. Although most HTs target digital circuits, HTs can be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Enahoro Oriero , Faiq Khalid , Syed Rafay Hasan

In science and engineering, intelligent processing of complex signals such as images, sound or language is often performed by a parameterized hierarchy of nonlinear processing layers, sometimes biologically inspired. Hierarchical systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Weiran Wang