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For a projective variety X, a line bundle L on X and r a natural number we consider the r-th Brill-Noether locus W^r(L,X):={\eta\in Pic^0(X)|h^0(L+\eta)\geq r+1}: we describe its natural scheme structure and compute the Zariski tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

Classical Castelnuovo's Lemma shows that the number of linearly independent quadratic equations of a nondegenerate irreducible projective variety of codimension $c$ is at most ${{c+1} \choose {2}}$ and the equality is attained if and only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Euisung Park

Let $X$ be a projective variety admitting a polarized (or more generally, int-amplified) endomorphism. We show: there are only finitely many contractible extremal rays; and when $X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial normal, every minimal model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

Fix integers $r\geq 4$ and $i\geq 2$ (for $r=4$ assume $i\geq 3$). Assuming that the rational number $s$ defined by the equation $\binom{i+1}{2}s+(i+1)=\binom{r+i}{i}$ is an integer, we prove an upper bound for the genus of a reduced and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Vincenzo Di Gennaro

In this paper we consider a generalization of a well known result by Veronese about rational normal curves. More precisely, given a collection of linear spaces in $\PP^n$ we study the existence of rational normal curves intersecting each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano

We prove an elementary but somewhat unexpected result about projective embeddings of smooth varieties X whose cotangent bundles are numerically effective. Specifically, we show that the degree of X in any projective embedding must grow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Bo Ilic , Robert Lazarsfeld

We give a complete description of all smooth projective complex varieties with $P_2(X)=2$ and $q(X)=\dim(X)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Zhi Jiang

Let $X_0$ be a generic quintic threefold in projective space $\mathbf P^4$ over complex numbers and $C_0$ be an irreducible rational curve on $X_0$. Let $$c_0: \mathbf P^1\to C_0\subset X_0$$ be its normalization. In this paper, we show (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Bin Wang

Regarding the generating structure of the homogeneous ideal of a projective variety $X \subset \mathbb{P}^r$, we define the rank index of $X$ to be the smallest integer $k$ such that $I(X)$ can be generated by quadratic polynomials of rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hyunsuk Moon , Euisung Park

Given integers r>1, n>1 and q> n-2, we consider projective varieties X of dimension r+1 such that through n generic points of X passes a rational curve of degree q, contained in X. More precisely, we study the class X_{r+1,n}(q) of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Luc Pirio , Jean-Marie Trepreau

We prove that any nonconstant entire holomorphic curve from the complex line C into a projective algebraic hypersurface X = X^n in P^{n+1}(C) of arbitrary dimension n (at least 2) must be algebraically degenerate provided X is generic if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Simone Diverio , Joel Merker , Erwan Rousseau

Let $C \subset \mathbb {P}^r$ a general embedding of prescribed degree of a general smooth curve with prescribed genus. Here we prove that either $h^0(\mathbb {P}^r,\mathcal {I}_C(2)) =0$ or $h^1(\mathbb {P}^r,\mathcal {I}_C(2)) =0$ (a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Edoardo Ballico

Let q be a power of a prime integer p, and let X be a Hermitian variety of degree q+1 in the n-dimensional projective space. We count the number of rational normal curves that are tangent to X at distinct q+1 points with intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Ichiro Shimada

Let G/Q be an homogeneous variety embedded in a projective space P thanks to an ample line bundle L. Take a projective space containing P and form the cone X over G/Q, we call this a cone over an homogeneous variety. Let $\alpha$ a class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Perrin

Let $X$ be a closed subscheme embedded in a scheme $W$ smooth over a field ${\bf k}$ of characteristic zero, and let ${\mathcal I}(X)$ be the sheaf of ideals defining $X$. Assume that the set of regular points of $X$ is dense in $X$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Bravo , Orlando Villamayor

Here we investigate the property of effectivity for adjoint divisors. Among others, we prove the following results: (i) A normal projective variety $X$ with at most canonical singularities is uniruled if and only if for each very ample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marco Andreatta , Claudio Fontanari

For a fixed projective scheme X, a property P of line bundles is satisfied by sufficiently ample line bundles if there exists a line bundle L_0 on X such that P(L) holds for any L with (L - L_0) ample. As an example, sufficiently ample line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Łucja Farnik

Under an explicit positivity condition, we show the first secant variety of a linearly normal smooth variety is projectively normal, give results on the regularity of the ideal of the secant variety, and give conditions on the variety that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Peter Vermeire

Our primary result is that a demi-normal quasi-projective variety can be embedded in a demi-normal projective variety. Recall that a demi-normal variety $X$ is a variety with properties $S_2$, $G_1$, and seminormality. Equivalently, $X$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jeremy Berquist

For a smooth subvariety $X\subset\Bbb P^N$, consider (analogously to projective normality) the vanishing condition $H^1(\Bbb P^N,\Cal I^2_X(k))=0$, $k\ge3$. This condition is shown to be satisfied for all sufficiently large embeddings of a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Jonathan Wahl