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We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of the positions and momenta operators to those in the four dimension. Using the Bopp shift technique, we give the Heisenberg representation of these noncommutative algebras and endow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shi-Dong Liang

This paper aims to investigate the Cauchy problem for the semilinear damped wave equation for the fractional sub-Laplacian $(-\mathcal{L}_{\mathbb{H}})^{\alpha}$, $\alpha>0$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ with power type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Aparajita Dasgupta , Shyam Swarup Mondal , Abhilash Tushir

We establish general weighted $L^2$ inequalities for pseudodifferential operators associated to the H\"ormander symbol classes $S^m_{\rho,\delta}$. Such inequalities allow to control these operators by fractional "non-tangential" maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 David Beltran

We study the existence of the stochastic flow associated to a linear stochastic evolution equation $$d X= AX\,d t +\sum_{k} B_k X\,d W_k, $$ on a Hilbert space. Our first result covers the case where $A$ is the generator of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Beniamin Goldys , Szymon Peszat

We consider the non-cutoff Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system of two species with soft potential in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ when an initial data is near Maxwellian. Continuing the work Deng [Comm. Math. Phys. 387, 1603-1654…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng

It is well known that some important Markov semi-groups have a "regularization effect" -- as for example the hypercontractivity property of the noise operator on the Boolean hypercube or the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semi-group on the real line,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Nathael Gozlan , Xue-Mei Li , Mokshay Madiman , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

Assume that $(X,d,\mu)$ is a metric space endowed with a non-negative Borel measure $\mu$ satisfying the doubling condition and the additional condition that $\mu(B(x,r))\gtrsim r^n$ for any $x\in X, \,r>0$ and some $n\geq1$. Let $L$ be a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Guoxia Feng , Manli Song , Huoxiong Wu

Hypercontractivity of a quantum dynamical semigroup has strong implications for its convergence behavior and entropy decay rate. A logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the corresponding logarithmic Sobolev constant can be inferred from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme , Fernando Pastawski , Michael J. Kastoryano

If we add a simple rotation term to both the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup and the definition of the H-derivative, then analogue to the classical Malliavin calculus on the real Wiener space [I. Shigekawa, Stochastic analysis, 2004], we get a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Yong Chen

In terms of layer potential methods, this paper is devoted to study the $L^2$ boundary value problems for nonhomogeneous elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a periodic setting. Under a low regularity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao , Shulin Zhou

The $H$-theorem, originally derived at the level of Boltzmann non-linear kinetic equation for a dilute gas undergoing elastic collisions, strongly constrains the velocity distribution of the gas to evolve irreversibly towards equilibrium.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-24 M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , S. Mischler , C. Mouhot , T. Rey , E. Trizac

We study an unbounded operator arising naturally after linearizing the system modelling the motion of a rigid body in a viscous incompressible fluid. We show that this operator is $\mathcal{R}$ sectorial in $L^q$ for every $q\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Debayan Maity , Marius Tucsnak

We prove an explicit weighted estimate for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $P = - h^2 \partial^2_x + V(x;h)$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, with $V(x;h)$ a finite signed measure, and where $h >0$ is the semiclassical parameter. The proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Andrés Larraín-Hubach , Jacob Shapiro

We derive the spin Boltzmann equations for spin-1/2 fermions in a non-relativistic model with four-fermion contact interaction which conserves spin degrees of freedom. A great advantage of the model is that the spin matrix elements in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Wen-Bo Dong , Yi-Liang Yin , Qun Wang

We consider an inhomogeneous linear Boltzmann equation, with an external confining potential. The collision operator is a simple relaxation toward a local Maxwellian, therefore without diffusion. We prove the exponential time decay toward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Herau

We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in $L^\infty$ in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for regularized soft potentials and Grad's angular cutoff. We prove that uniform (in time) bounds in $L^1 ((1 + |v|^s)dv)$ and $H^k$ norms, $s, k \ge 0$ hold for its solution. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Laurent Desvillettes , Clément Mouhot

We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study semigroups generated by general fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators acting on $L2(\mathbb R^n)$. We characterize geometrically the partial Gevrey-type smoothing properties of these semigroups and we sharply describe the blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Paul Alphonse

The $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann problem is the fundamental boundary value problem in several complex variables. It features an elliptic operator coupled with non-coercive boundary conditions. The problem is globally regular on many, but not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Straube