English
Related papers

Related papers: Segregation--Assisted Spinodal and Transient Spino…

200 papers

In order to control the grain structure of multi-crystalline (mc) silicon during directional solidification, the development process of grain boundaries (GBs) with respect to the temperature gradient should be understood. A phase-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-13 Chuanqi Zhu , Yuichiro Koizumi , Chunwen Guo

We present a phenomenological treatment of diffusion-driven martensitic phase transformations in multi-component crystalline solids that arise from non-convex free energies in mechanical and chemical variables. The treatment describes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Shiva Rudraraju , Anton Van der Ven , Krishna Garikipati

In this work the coupled motion of two different phases of {\Sigma}5(210)[001] grain boundaries were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of fcc Cu. The effect of interfacial structural phase transitions is shown to have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Timofey Frolov

Atomistic simulations are employed to demonstrate the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic phase transformation between grain boundary (GB) phases with different atomic structures. The free energy of different interface structures for…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Rodrigo Freitas , Robert E. Rudd , Mark Asta , Timofey Frolov

A formulation is presented to efficiently model ionic conduction inside, i.e. across and along, grain boundaries. Efficiency and accuracy is achieved by reducing it to a two-dimensional manifold while guaranteeing the conservation of mass…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Stephan Sinzig , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz

Grain boundaries dramatically affect the properties of polycrystalline materials because of differences in atomic configuration. To fully understand the relationship between grain boundaries and materials properties, systematic studies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Shin Kiyohara , Tomohiro Miyata , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Obtaining microscopic structure-property relationships for grain boundaries are challenging because of the complex atomic structures that underlie their behavior. This has led to recent efforts to obtain these relationships with machine…

Damage nucleation from repeated dislocation absorption at a grain boundary is simulated with molecular dynamics. At the grain boundary-dislocation intersection site, atomic shuffling events determine how the free volume brought by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

Multicomponent alloys undergoing irradiation damage develop radiation-induced composition redistribution at point defect sinks such as grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations. Such redistribution results in undesired changes to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Daniel Schwen , Jia-Hong Ke , Lingfeng He , Andrea M. Jokisaari

A model for ionic and electronic grain boundary transport through thin films, scales or membranes with columnar grain structure is introduced. The grain structure is idealized as a lattice of identical hexagonal cells - a honeycomb pattern.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 M. P. Tautschnig , N. M. Harrison , M. W. Finnis

In a companion paper, we put forth a thermodynamic model for complex formation via a chemical reaction involving multiple macromolecular species, which may subsequently undergo liquid-liquid phase separation and a further transition into a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Ruoyao Zhang , Sheng Mao , Mikko P. Haataja

We present results from an extensive experimental investigation into granular segregation of a shallow binary mixture in which particles are driven by frictional interactions with the surface of a vibrating horizontal tray. Three distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Tim Sykes , Tom Mullin

Grain boundary migration is driven by the boundary's curvature and external loads such as temperature and stress. In intercalation electrodes an additional driving force results from Li-diffusion. That is, Li-intercalation induces volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-03 Ananya Renuka Balakrishna , Yet-Ming Chiang , W. Craig Carter

Grain boundaries (GBs) in oxide perovskites significantly influence their functional properties. This study examines the atomic-scale structure and composition of a faceted asymmetric grain boundary in strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) using…

Segregation, precipitation, and phase separation in Fe-Cr systems is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations using semiempirical interatomic potential, first-principles total energy calculations, and experimental spectroscopy are used. In…

Hydrogen-induced multi-spot corrosion on the surface of polycrystalline rare metals is a complex process, which involves the interactions between phases (metal, hydride and oxide), grain orientations, grain boundaries, and corrosion spots.…

In this work, we experimentally establish the isothermal nanofacet evolution at an asymmetric tilt grain boundary in the Cu-Ag system using a diffusion couple approach. We investigate the nanofacet formation along the grain boundary in…

Understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of topological defects is a lasting challenge in the study of two-dimensional materials, and is crucial to achieve high-quality films required for technological applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 Doaa Taha , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

In this work, a numerical simulation framework is presented based on the Phase Field Method that is able to capture the evolution of heterogeneous metallic microstructures during solidification. The involved physics can prove especially…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 Patrick Zimbrod , Johannes Schilp