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In this paper we compute new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from supernovae and an initial infall episode. By comparing model predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

The variation of metal production over time and its dilution in the interstellar medium depend on the star formation and gas accretion rates. Measuring age-chemistry relations across the Milky Way disk provides key constraints on the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Valeria Cerqui , Misha Haywood , Owain Snaith , Paola Di Matteo , Laia Casamiquela

We have developed a detailed standard chemical evolution model to study the evolution of all the chemical elements up to the iron peak in the solar vicinity. We consider that the Galaxy was formed through two episodes of exponentially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

In recent years, the Galactic Center (GC) region (200 pc in radius) has been studied in detail with spectroscopic stellar data as well as an estimate of the ongoing star formation rate. The aims of this paper are to study the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , S. Uttenthaler

We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions, for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Benoit Côté , Christian Ritter , Brian W. O'Shea , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones , Chris Fryer

Recent observations of carbon, sulphur, and titanium isotopes at redshifts z~1 and in the local stellar disc and halo have opened a new window into the study of isotopic abundance patterns and the origin of the chemical elements. Using our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Hughes , B. K. Gibson , L. Carigi , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. M. Chavez , D. L. Lambert

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance evolution of the elements from H to U in the Milky Way halo and local disk. We use a consistent chemical evolution model, metallicity dependent isotopic yields from low and intermediate mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Prantzos , C. Abia , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , S. Cristallo

Chemical abundances and abundance ratios measured in galaxies provide precious information about the mechanisms, modes and time scales of the assembly of cosmic structures. Yet, the nucleogenesis and chemical evolution of elements heavier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Rob J. Ivison , Paolo Ventura

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out model for the formation of the Milky Way. The model contains updated stellar yields from massive stars. The main purpose of the paper is to compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia K. Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia , R. Michael Rich

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, collectively termed metals, were created inside stars and dispersed through space at the final stages of stellar evolution. The relative amounts of different isotopes (variants of the same element…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Darío González Picos , Ignas Snellen , Sam de Regt

Observations of elemental abundances in the Galaxy have repeatedly shown an intrinsic scatter as a function of time and metallicity. The standard approach to chemical evolution does not attempt to address this scatter in abundances since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig J. Copi

In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to measure the age of the Galaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 million years (short-lived radionuclides, SLRs) were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 M. Lugaro , U. Ott , Á. Kereszturi

A number of objects in primitive meteorites have oxygen isotopic compositions that place them on a distinct, mass-independent fractionation line with a slope of one on a three-isotope plot. The most popular model for describing how this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Maria Lugaro , Kurt Liffman , Trevor R. Ireland , Sarah T. Maddison

We calculate the mean evolution of the iron-peak abundance ratios [(Cr,Mn,Co,Zn)/Fe] in the Galaxy, using modern supernova and hypernova chemical yields and a Galactic Chemical Evolution code that assumes homogeneous chemical evolution. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 J. J. Grimmett , Amanda I. Karakas , Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller , Christopher West

The manner the galaxy accretes matter along with the star formation rates at different epochs, influence the evolution of the stable isotopic inventories of the galaxy. A detailed analysis is presented here to study the dependence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-05 S. Sahijpal

Models of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are extended to include radial migration of stars and flow of gas through the disc. The models track the production of both iron and alpha elements. A model is chosen that provides an excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

We extend our model of chemical evolution that successfully account for the main observables in the solar neighborhood (Alibes, Labay & Canal 2001) to the whole Milky Way halo and disk. We assume an inside-out scenario for the assembling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

One-zone Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models have provided useful insights on a great wealth of average abundance patterns in many environments, especially for the Milky Way and its satellites. However, the scatter of such abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Jinning Liang , Eda Gjergo , Xilong Fan

Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with mean-lives $\tau$ of a few to hundreds Myr provide unique opportunities to probe recent nucleosynthesis events in the interstellar medium, and the physical conditions in which the Sun formed. Here we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Benoit Côté , Andrés Yagüe , Blanka Világos , Maria Lugaro