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We analyze a three-dimensional rapidly rotating convection model of tall columnar structure in the limit of infinite Prandtl number, i.e., when the momentum diffusivity is much more dominant than the thermal diffusivity. Consequently, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi

We address the local well-posedness of the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations. These equations, sometimes called reduced Navier-Stokes/Prandtl, appear as a formal limit of the Navier-Stokes system in thin domains, under certain constraints…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-13 David Gerard-Varet , Nader Masmoudi , Vlad Vicol

We consider model order reduction of parameterized Hamiltonian systems describing nondissipative phenomena, like wave-type and transport dominated problems. The development of reduced basis methods for such models is challenged by two main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Cecilia Pagliantini

We investigate the Prandtl-Shercliff model in both two and three dimensions. For the two-dimensional case, we establish global-in-time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces without any structural assumptions on the initial data. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Wei-Xi Li , Zhan Xu , Anita Yang

To improve models of the structure and evolution of stellar and planetary interiors, it is important to quantify transport by strongly stratified turbulence in low Prandtl number fluids. Recent numerical studies have shown evidence for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Kasturi Shah

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems with a specific form of constraints. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential equations using the idea of splitting into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Charles M. Elliott , Hans Fritz , Graham Hobbs

In this paper the model for a highly viscous droplet sliding down an inclined plane is analyzed. It is shown that, provided the slope is not too steep, the corresponding moving boundary problem possesses classical solutions. Well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Patrick Guidotti , Christoph Walker

We continue our study on the global solution to the two-dimensional Prandtl's system for unsteady boundary layers in the class considered by Oleinik provided that the pressure is favorable. First, by using a different method from [13], we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Zhouping Xin , Liqun Zhang , Junning Zhao

Formally second-order correct, mathematical descriptions of long-crested water waves propagating mainly in one direction are derived. These equations are analogous to the first-order approximations of KdV- or BBM-type. The advantage of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 J. L. Bona , X. Carvajal , M. Panthee , M. Scialom

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the issue of well-posedness for a class of non-Newtonian fluid dynamics equations. These sets of equations are commonly used to describe various complex models that appear in nature, industry, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Bilal Al Taki

Port-Hamiltonian systems result from port-based network modeling of physical systems and are an important example of passive state-space systems. In this paper, we develop the framework for model reduction of large-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Serkan Gugercin , Rostyslav V. Polyuga , Christopher Beattie , Arjan van der Schaft

We characterize the well-posedness of a class of infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems with boundary control and observation. This class includes in particular the Euler-Bernoulli beam equations and more generally 1D linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Bouchra Elghazi , Birgit Jacob , Hans Zwart

The steady laminar supersonic flow past a flat plate having a stretch of an elastic membrane, the pressure on the other side of which is adjustable, is studied within the framework of the triple deck theory. The resulting lower deck problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-24 Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy

We present a general method for studying front propagation in nonlinear systems with a global constraint in the language of hybrid tank models. The method is illustrated in the case of semiconductor superlattices, where the dynamics of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Amann , K. Peters , U. Parlitz , A. Wacker , E. Schöll

In the paper, we study the Prandtl system with initial data admitting non-degenerate critical points. For any index $\sigma\in[3/2, 2],$ we obtain the local in time well-posedness in the space of Gevrey class $G^\sigma$ in the tangential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Wei-Xi Li , Tong Yang

The set of tritangent planes to smooth tropical space sextic curves has 15 connected components, recording continuous displacements of planes preserving the tritangency condition. These 15 tritangent classes are polyhedral complexes in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig , Yue Ren

The theory of turbulent Newtonian fluids turns out that the choice of the boundary condition is a relevant issue, since it can modify the behavior of the fluid by creating or avoiding a strong boundary layer. In this work we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Nikolai Chemetov , Fernanda Cipriano

A rectangular plate modeling the deck of a suspension bridge is considered. The plate may widely oscillate, which suggests to consider models from nonlinear elasticity. The von K\'arm\'an plate model is studied, complemented with the action…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Filippo Gazzola , Yongda Wang

In this study, the ducted propeller has been numerically investigated under oblique flow, which is crucial and challenging for the design and safe operation of thruster driven vessel and dynamic positioning (DP) system. A Reynolds-Averaged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-11 Qin Zhang , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Peifeng Ma , Jing Liu