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When you first heard people speak of Piles of PCs, the first thing that came to mind may have been a cluttered computer room with processors, monitors, and snarls of cables all around. Collections of computers have undoubtedly become more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Baker , Rajkumar Buyya , Dan Hyde

This schematic proposal is looking to give a first view of the different and vital services, protocols, tools and know-how relative to the Scientific Computing (SC) and Information Technology (IT) for scientific endeavours and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Arturo Sánchez Pineda

Future networks are anticipated to enable exciting applications and industrial services ranging from Multisensory Extended Reality to Holographic and Haptic communication. These services are accompanied by high bandwidth requirements and/or…

This paper provides some reflections on the field of mathematical software on the occasion of John Rice's 65th birthday. I describe some of the common themes of research in this field and recall some significant events in its evolution.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Boisvert

We discuss the role of combinators in the development of the modern conception of computation over the course of the past century. We describe how ideas about formalism and mathematical logic led to the introduction of combinators in 1920…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Stephen Wolfram

Quantum computing (QC) is an emerging computing paradigm with potential to revolutionize the field of computing. QC is a field that is quickly developing globally and has high barriers of entry. In this paper we explore both successful…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Ruslan Shaydulin , Caleb Thomas , Paige Rodeghero

All information about physical objects including humans, buildings, processes, and organizations will be online. This trend is both desirable and inevitable. Cyberspace will provide the basis for wonderful new ways to inform, entertain, and…

General Literature · Computer Science 2007-05-23 C. Gordon Bell , Jim Gray

The year 1953 is pivotal for computational physics: the first application of the Monte-Carlo method is published and calculations of the so-called Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou experiment are started. It is the beginning of the massive use in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Stefano Ruffo

These are notes for the course CS-172 I first taught in the Fall 1986 at UC Berkeley and subsequently at Boston University. The goal was to introduce the undergraduates to basic concepts of Theory of Computation and to provoke their…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Leonid A. Levin

Short information about the conference in 1960 in Jerusalem is presented together with an interesting photo where we can find several famous mathematicians participated in this conference. To recognize the people on the photo and collect…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Lech Maligranda

As primary provider for research computing services at the University of Minnesota, the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute (MSI) has long been responsible for serving the needs of a user-base numbering in the thousands. In recent years,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Evan F. Bollig , James C. Wilgenbusch

The history of the development of Monte Carlo methods to solve the many-body problem in quantum mechanics is presented. The survey starts with the early attempts with the first available computers just after the war and extends until the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Michel Mareschal

I want to write about what I know and remember about the activities of Leonid Vital'evich Kantorovich, an outstanding scientist of the 20th century; about his dramatic struggle for recognition of his mathematical economic theories; about…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Anatoly Vershik

The use of technology in schools has been one of the most debated topics around mathematics education. In some countries there is a huge investment, in others there is a down-scaling. Malaysia decided in 2013 to put its 10 million students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Jaime Carvalho e Silva

We make some observations regarding the competition between Universidad de la Ca\~nada (Unca) and other universities, using the Lotka-Volterra model, for the Informatics major, applying ideas introduced by McPherson in 1983. As a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino

The great promise of quantum computers comes with the dual challenges of building them and finding their useful applications. We argue that these two challenges should be considered together, by co-designing full-stack quantum computer…

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

The driving force in the pursuit for quantum computation is the exciting possibility that quantum algorithms can be more efficient than their classical analogues. Research on the subject has unraveled several aspects of how that can happen.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Apoorva Patel

Man-Computer Symbiosis (MCS) was originally envisioned by the famous computer pioneer J.C.R. Licklider in 1960, as a logical evolution of the then inchoate relationship between computer and humans. In his paper, Licklider provided a set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Chirag Gupta

Scientific computing has long relied on double precision (64-bit floating point) arithmetic to guarantee accuracy in simulations of real-world phenomena. However, the growing availability of hardware accelerators such as Graphics Processing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Massimo Solinas , Agnes Valenti , Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Roeland Wiersema
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