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Computation is a central aspect of modern science and engineering work, and yet, computational instruction has yet to fully pervade university STEM curricula. In physics, we have begun to integrate computation into our courses in a variety…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-19 Marcos. D. Caballero , Michael J. Obsniuk , Paul W. Irving

The story-line of the activities that have produced the first group of scientists in Mexico working on particle accelerator science and technology is briefly presented.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 J. G. Contreras , M. Napsuciale

We attempt to trace the history and development of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) from its early inception in the late 1940s through its use today. We see how the earlier stages of Monte Carlo (MC, not MCMC) research have led to the…

Computation · Statistics 2012-01-10 Christian Robert , George Casella

This article provides an overview of the history, theoretical basis, and different implementations of quantum computers. In Fall 2018, four MIT faculty -- Isaac Chuang, Dirk Englund, Aram Harrow, and William Oliver -- at the forefront of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Francisca Vasconcelos

The celebration of the Centennial of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction offered the occasion to look back at the history of ICMI and outline the evolution of mathematics education until it achieved its present status…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Ferdinando Arzarello , Livia Giacardi , Fulvia Furinghetti , Marta Menghini

This contribution contains the introductory historical remarks that I presented at IAU Symposium 270 on "Computational Star Formation" held in Barcelona, Spain, May 31 - June 4, 2010. I give a personal view of some of the early histoy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard B. Larson

Most efforts to incorporate computational thinking in K-12 education have been focused on students in their first cycles of school education and have used visual tools, such as Scratch and Alice. Fewer research projects have studied the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Felipe González , Claudia López , Carlos Castro

This paper takes the reader on a journey through the history of Bayesian computation, from the 18th century to the present day. Beginning with the one-dimensional integral first confronted by Bayes in 1763, we highlight the key…

Computation · Statistics 2023-03-28 Gael M. Martin , David T. Frazier , Christian P. Robert

With this contribution we would like to remember Chandra M. R. Kintala who passed away in November 2009. We will give short overviews of his CV and his contributions to the field of theoretical and applied computer science and, given the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Martin Kappes , Andreas Malcher , Detlef Wotschke

This Inaugural Lecture was given at Royal Holloway University of London in 1996. It covers an introduction to machine learning and describes various theoretical advances and practical projects in the field. The Lecture here is presented in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Alexander Gammerman

After completing their undergraduate studies, many computer science (CS) students apply for competitive graduate programs in North America. Their long-term goal is often to be hired by one of the big five tech companies or to become a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica was a fertile crescent for the development of number systems. A form of vigesimal system seems to have been present from the first Olmec civilization onwards, to which succeeding peoples made contributions. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Berenice Rojo-Garibaldi , Costanza Rangoni , Diego L. González , Julyan H. E. Cartwright

Beginning with the projectively invariant method for linear programming, interior point methods have led to powerful algorithms for many difficult computing problems, in combinatorial optimization, logic, number theory and non-convex…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Narendra Karmarkar

These lectures give a brief introduction to the Computer Algebra systems Reduce and Maple. The aim is to provide a systematic survey of most important commands and concepts. In particular, this includes a discussion of simplification…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

Forty years ago, Richard Feynman proposed harnessing quantum physics to build a more powerful kind of computer. Realizing Feynman's vision is one of the grand challenges facing 21st century science and technology. In this article, we'll…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 John Preskill

We analyze the changes in the training and educational efforts of the SciNet HPC Consortium, a Canadian academic High Performance Computing center, in the areas of Scientific Computing and High-Performance Computing, over the last six…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Ramses van Zon , Marcelo Ponce , Erik Spence , Daniel Gruner

This material was presented in a series of lectures at the Santa Fe Institute, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the University of New Mexico, during a one-month visit to the Santa Fe Institute, April 1995.

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 G J Chaitin

This paper examines the historical dimension of gender bias in the US computing workforce. It offers new quantitative data on the computing workforce prior to the availability of US Census data in the 1970s. Computer user groups (including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Thomas J. Misa

In the late 80s and 90s, theoretical physicists of the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics designed and developed several specialized computers for challenging computational problems in the physics of phase transitions. These computers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-19 Lev N. Shchur