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Joint entity-relation extraction (JERE) identifies both entities and their relationships simultaneously. Traditional machine-learning based approaches to performing this task require a large corpus of annotated data and lack the ability to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Trang Tran , Trung Hoang Le , Huiping Cao , Tran Cao Son

Table structure recognition (TSR) aims at extracting tables in images into machine-understandable formats. Recent methods solve this problem by predicting the adjacency relations of detected cell boxes, or learning to generate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Hangdi Xing , Feiyu Gao , Rujiao Long , Jiajun Bu , Qi Zheng , Liangcheng Li , Cong Yao , Zhi Yu

Joint extraction of entities and relations aims to detect entity pairs along with their relations using a single model. Prior work typically solves this task in the extract-then-classify or unified labeling manner. However, these methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Bowen Yu , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiaobo Shu , Yubin Wang , Tingwen Liu , Bin Wang , Sujian Li

Because of the pervasive use of deep neural networks (DNNs), especially in high-stakes domains, the interpretability of DNNs has received increased attention. The general idea of rationale extraction (RE) is to provide an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiayi Dai , Randy Goebel

We introduce RelNet: a new model for relational reasoning. RelNet is a memory augmented neural network which models entities as abstract memory slots and is equipped with an additional relational memory which models relations between all…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Trapit Bansal , Arvind Neelakantan , Andrew McCallum

Joint named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental task in natural language processing for constructing knowledge graphs from unstructured text. While recent approaches treat NER and RE as separate tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ihor Stepanov , Oleksandr Lukashov , Mykhailo Shtopko , Vivek Kalyanarangan

We target on the document-level relation extraction in an end-to-end setting, where the model needs to jointly perform mention extraction, coreference resolution (COREF) and relation extraction (RE) at once, and gets evaluated in an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Liyan Xu , Jinho D. Choi

Relation extraction is essentially a text classification problem, which can be tackled by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM). However, a key challenge arises from the fact that relation extraction cannot straightforwardly be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Frank Mtumbuka , Steven Schockaert

Relation Extraction (RE) is the task of extracting semantic relationships between entities in a sentence and aligning them to relations defined in a vocabulary, which is generally in the form of a Knowledge Graph (KG) or an ontology.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Monika Jain , Kuldeep Singh , Raghava Mutharaju

OpenNRE is an open-source and extensible toolkit that provides a unified framework to implement neural models for relation extraction (RE). Specifically, by implementing typical RE methods, OpenNRE not only allows developers to train custom…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Xu Han , Tianyu Gao , Yuan Yao , Demin Ye , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Definition Extraction (DE) is one of the well-known topics in Information Extraction that aims to identify terms and their corresponding definitions in unstructured texts. This task can be formalized either as a sentence classification task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Franck Dernoncourt , Dejing Dou , Thien Huu Nguyen

Distant supervision (DS) has been widely used to generate auto-labeled data for sentence-level relation extraction (RE), which improves RE performance. However, the existing success of DS cannot be directly transferred to the more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Chaojun Xiao , Yuan Yao , Ruobing Xie , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Fen Lin , Leyu Lin

Relation extraction (RE) consists in categorizing the relationship between entities in a sentence. A recent paradigm to develop relation extractors is Distant Supervision (DS), which allows the automatic creation of new datasets by taking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Johny Moreira , Chaina Oliveira , David Macêdo , Cleber Zanchettin , Luciano Barbosa

Distant supervised relation extraction is an efficient approach to scale relation extraction to very large corpora, and has been widely used to find novel relational facts from plain text. Recent studies on neural relation extraction have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Zhengqiu He , Wenliang Chen , Zhenghua Li , Meishan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Min Zhang

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify semantic relations between entities in unstructured text. Although recent work extends traditional RE to multimodal scenarios, most approaches still adopt classification-based paradigms with fused…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Lei Hei , Tingjing Liao , Yingxin Pei , Yiyang Qi , Jiaqi Wang , Ruiting Li , Feiliang Ren

Joint entity and relation extraction is an essential task in natural language processing and knowledge graph construction. Existing approaches usually decompose the joint extraction task into several basic modules or processing steps to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Yu-Ming Shang , Heyan Huang , Xian-Ling Mao

The relation extraction (RE) in complex scenarios faces challenges such as diverse relation types and ambiguous relations between entities within a single sentence, leading to the poor performance of pure "text-in, text-out" language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yuchen Shi , Guochao Jiang , Tian Qiu , Deqing Yang

Relation extraction (RE) is a well-known NLP application often treated as a sentence- or document-level task. However, a handful of recent efforts explore it across documents or in the cross-document setting (CrossDocRE). This is distinct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Monika Jain , Raghava Mutharaju , Kuldeep Singh , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Open Relation Extraction (OpenRE) aims to discover novel relations from open domains. Previous OpenRE methods mainly suffer from two problems: (1) Insufficient capacity to discriminate between known and novel relations. When extending…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Yangning Li , Yinghui Li , Xi Chen , Hai-Tao Zheng , Ying Shen , Hong-Gee Kim

Current state-of-the-art relation extraction methods typically rely on a set of lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, explicitly computed in a pre-processing step. Training feature extraction models requires additional annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig