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Related papers: Flexible Schemes for Pattern-Avoiding Permutations

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We enumerate several classes of pattern-avoiding rectangulations. We establish new bijective links with pattern-avoiding permutations, prove that their generating functions are algebraic, and confirm several conjectures by Merino and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier

We use combinatorial and generating function techniques to enumerate various sets of involutions which avoid 231 or contain 231 exactly once. Interestingly, many of these enumerations can be given in terms of $k$-generalized Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Egge , Toufik Mansour

We introduce a new boundedness condition for affine permutations, motivated by the fruitful concept of periodic boundary conditions in statistical physics. We study pattern avoidance in bounded affine permutations. In particular, we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Neal Madras , Justin M. Troyka

We initiate a systematic study of key-avoidance on alternating sign matrices (ASMs) defined via pattern-avoidance on an associated permutation called the \emph{key} of an ASM. We enumerate alternating sign matrices whose key avoids a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Mathilde Bouvel , Rebecca Smith , Jessica Striker

By extending the notion of grid classes to include infinite grids, we establish a structural characterisation of the simple permutations in Av(4231, 35142, 42513, 351624), a pattern class which has three different connections with algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Michael H. Albert , Robert Brignall

The class of permutations that avoid the bivincular pattern (231, {1},{1}) is known to be enumerated by the Fishburn numbers. In this paper, we call them Fishburn permutations and study their pattern avoidance. For classical patterns of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Egge and Mansour have recently studied permutations which avoid 1243 and 2143 regarding the occurrence of certain additional patterns. Some of the open questions related to their work can easily be answered by using permutation diagrams.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

Patience Sorting is a combinatorial algorithm that can be viewed as an iterated, non-recursive form of the Schensted Insertion Algorithm. In recent work the authors have shown that Patience Sorting provides an algorithmic description for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Isaiah Lankham

We study the reformulation of integer linear programs by means of a mixed integer linear program with fewer integer variables. Such reformulations can be solved efficiently with mixed integer linear programming techniques. We exhibit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Jörg Bader , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Rico Zenklusen

Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson have introduced generalised permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider pattern avoidance for such patterns, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Claesson

Learning distributions over permutations is a fundamental problem in machine learning, with applications in ranking, combinatorial optimization, structured prediction, and data association. Existing methods rely on mixtures of parametric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Daniel Severo , Brian Karrer , Niklas Nolte

In this paper, two moment balancing schemes, namely a variable index scheme and a fixed index scheme, for either single insertion/deletion error correction or multiple substitution error correction are introduced for coded sequences…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Ling Cheng , Hendrik C. Ferreira

In this paper we prove that among the permutations of length n with i fixed points and j excedances, the number of 321-avoiding ones equals the number of 132-avoiding ones, for all given i,j<=n. We use a new technique involving diagonals of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

Recently, Brualdi and Cao studied $I_k$-avoiding $(0,1)$-matrices by decomposing them into zigzag paths and proved that the maximum number of $1$'s in such a matrix is given by an exact formula. We further study the structure of maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sen-Peng Eu , Yi-Lin Lee

In this paper we consider the enumeration of ordered set partitions avoiding a permutation pattern of length 2 or 3. We provide an exact enumeration for avoiding the permutation 12. We also give exact enumeration for ordered partitions with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Anant Godbole , Adam Goyt , Jennifer Herdan , Lara Pudwell

The number of inversion sequences avoiding two patterns $101$ and $102$ is known to be the same as the number of permutations avoiding three patterns $2341$, $2431$, and $3241$. This sequence also counts the number of Schr\"{o}der paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 JiSun Huh , Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

A suitable choice of the representation of candidate solutions is crucial for the efficiency of evolutionary algorithms and related metaheuristics. We focus on problems in permutation spaces, which are at the core of numerous practical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yuxuan Ma , Valentino Santucci , Carsten Witt

We define combinatorial counterparts to the geometric string vertices of Sen-Zwiebach and Costello-Zwiebach, which are certain closed subsets of the moduli spaces of curves. Our combinatorial vertices contain the same information as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Andrei Caldararu , Kevin Costello , Junwu Tu

Multidimensional permutations, or $d$-permutations, are represented by their diagrams on $[n]^d$ such that there exists exactly one point per hyperplane $x_i$ that satisfies $x_i= j$ for $i \in [d]$ and $j \in [n]$. Bonichon and Morel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Nathan Sun

Generating trees are a useful technique in the enumeration of various combinatorial objects, particularly restricted permutations. Quite often the generating tree for the set of permutations avoiding a set of patterns requires infinitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vince Vatter