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Social groups have been studied throughout history to understand how different configurations impact those within them. Along with this came the interest in investigating social groups of both fictional and mythological works. Over the last…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-25 M. Janickyj , P. MacCarron , J. Yose , R. Kenna

A network analysis of the structure of verbal communications in one of the most popular Russian novels of the Soviet era The Master and Margarita by Bulgakov has been carried out. The structure of the novel is complex (a story within a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-06 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Anna V. Danilova , Olga E. Romanovskaya

In this paper, we propose the beginnings of a formal framework for modeling narrative \textit{qua} narrative. Our framework affords the ability to discuss key qualities of stories and their communication, including the flow of information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Louis Castricato , Stella Biderman , Rogelio E. Cardona-Rivera , David Thue

We present the task of modeling information propagation in literature, in which we seek to identify pieces of information passing from character A to character B to character C, only given a description of their activity in text. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Matthew Sims , David Bamman

We present an approach to the extraction of family relations from literary narrative, which incorporates a technique for utterance attribution proposed recently by Elson and McKeown (2010). In our work this technique is used in combination…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Aibek Makazhanov , Denilson Barbosa , Grzegorz Kondrak

Methods to represent literary texts as graphs or sequences of graphs mainly focus on representing character interactions, and often overlook another crucial aspect: the textual context in which characters interact. We introduce Dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Gaspard Michel , Elena V. Epure , Romain Hennequin , Christophe Cerisara , Mirella Lapata

Understanding a narrative requires reading between the lines and reasoning about the unspoken but obvious implications about events and people's mental states - a capability that is trivial for humans but remarkably hard for machines. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Hannah Rashkin , Antoine Bosselut , Maarten Sap , Kevin Knight , Yejin Choi

Stories are a vital form of communication in human culture; they are employed daily to persuade, to elicit sympathy, or to convey a message. Computational understanding of human narratives, especially high-level narrative structures, remain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Boyang Li , Beth Cardier , Tong Wang , Florian Metze

We consider a scenario where an artificial agent is reading a stream of text composed of a set of narrations, and it is informed about the identity of some of the individuals that are mentioned in the text portion that is currently being…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Marco Maggini , Giuseppe Marra , Stefano Melacci , Andrea Zugarini

This thesis focuses on data that has complex spatio-temporal structure and on probabilistic graphical models that learn the structure in an interpretable and scalable manner. We target two research areas of interest: Gaussian graphical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yu Wang

The use of methods borrowed from statistics and physics to analyze written texts has allowed the discovery of unprecedent patterns of human behavior and cognition by establishing links between models features and language structure. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Diego R. Amancio

In the following article we elected to study with NooJ the lexis of a 17 th century text, Mary Astell's seminal essay, A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, part I, published in 1694. We first focused on the semantics to see how Astell builds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Hélène Pignot , Odile Piton

We present a dataset of manually annotated relationships between characters in literary texts, in order to support the training and evaluation of automatic methods for relation type prediction in this domain (Makazhanov et al., 2014;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Philip Massey , Patrick Xia , David Bamman , Noah A. Smith

Books have historically been the primary mechanism through which narratives are transmitted. We have developed a collection of resources for the large-scale analysis of novels, including: (1) an open source end-to-end NLP analysis pipeline…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Charuta Pethe , Allen Kim , Rajesh Prabhakar , Tanzir Pial , Steven Skiena

Several complex systems are characterized by presenting intricate characteristics taking place at several scales of time and space. These multiscale characterizations are used in various applications, including better understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Bárbara C. e Souza , Filipi N. Silva , Henrique F. de Arruda , Giovana D. da Silva , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Literary critics often attempt to uncover meaning in a single work of literature through careful reading and analysis. Applying natural language processing methods to aid in such literary analyses remains a challenge in digital humanities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Shufan Wang , Mohit Iyyer

Comprehending characters' personalities is a crucial aspect of story reading. As readers engage with a story, their understanding of a character evolves based on new events and information; and multiple fine-grained aspects of personalities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Mo Yu , Jiangnan Li , Shunyu Yao , Wenjie Pang , Xiaochen Zhou , Zhou Xiao , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

The Lady Maisry ballads afford us a framework within which to segment a storyline into its major components. Segments and as a consequence nodal points are discussed for nine different variants of the Lady Maisry story of a (young) woman…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2010-06-08 Fionn Murtagh , Adam Ganz

As the body of research on machine narrative comprehension grows, there is a critical need for consideration of performance assessment strategies as well as the depth and scope of different benchmark tasks. Based on narrative theories,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yisi Sang , Xiangyang Mou , Jing Li , Jeffrey Stanton , Mo Yu

Recognizing the flow of time in a story is a crucial aspect of understanding it. Prior work related to time has primarily focused on identifying temporal expressions or relative sequencing of events, but here we propose computationally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Allen Kim , Charuta Pethe , Steven Skiena