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Related papers: Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs at thermal wa…

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2009 MS9 is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) whose perihelion brings it close to the distance where some long period comets are seen to become active. Knowing this, and the fact that this object appears to brighten in excess of it's predicted…

In this work we present a uniform analysis of the temperature evolution and bolometric luminosity of a sample of 29 type-II supernovae (SNe), by fitting a black body model to their multi-band photometry. Our sample includes only SNe with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Tamar Faran , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski

We present the results of an archival search for Trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) in an ecliptic field observed with Subaru in 2002. The depth of the search allowed us to find 20 new TNOs with magnitudes between R=24 and 27. We fit a double…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Cesar I. Fuentes , Matthew R. George , Matthew J. Holman

It is generally recognized that the interstellar medium has a vast range of densities and temperatures. While these two properties are usually anticorrelated with each other, there are nevertheless variations in their product, i.e., the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp

We measure the absolute magnitude, $H$, distribution, $dN(H) \propto 10^{\alpha H}$ of the scattering Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) as a proxy for their size-frequency distribution. We show that the H-distribution of the scattering TNOs is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 C. Shankman , J. J. Kavelaars , B. J. Gladman , M. Alexandersen , N. Kaib , J. -M. Petit , M. T. Bannister , Y. -T Chen , S. Gwyn , M. Jakubik , K. Volk

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of six binary transneptunian systems: 2000 QL251, 2003 TJ58, 2001 XR254, 1999 OJ4, (134860) 2000 OJ67, and 2004 PB108. The mutual orbits of these systems are found to have periods ranging from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , M. W. Buie , S. D. Benecchi , D. C. Stephens , H. F. Levison

Mid-IR observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have revealed diffuse emission associated to their main nebular shells and outer envelopes or haloes. The interpretation of this emission is uncertain because the broad-band mid-IR images may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-26 R. A. Marquez-Lugo , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , R. Vazquez

Recent observations have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper-belt. The discovered binaries have four characteristics they comprise a few percent of the TNOs, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

The aim of the paper is to determine abundances in a group of PNe with uniform morphology. The PNe discussed are circular excited by rather low-temperature central stars. The relation between abundance and evolution is discussed. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. R. Pottasch , R. Surendiranath , J. Bernard-Salas

In recent years, JWST has facilitated detections of carbon-bearing molecules in the atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes orbiting M dwarfs, ushering in a new era in the characterization of this intriguing planetary regime. We report the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Frances E. Rigby , Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Lorenzo Pica-Ciamarra , Måns Holmberg , Julianne I. Moses

Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with small perihelion distances reach sub-solar temperatures of > 1000 K. They are hypothesized to undergo "super-catastrophic" disruption, potentially caused by near-Sun processes such as thermal cracking,…

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson

Recent observations show that the thermal X-ray spectra of many isolated neutron stars are featureless and in some cases (e.g., RX J1856.5-3754) well fit by a blackbody. Such a perfect blackbody spectrum is puzzling since radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew van Adelsberg , Dong Lai , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Phil Arras

We investigate the physical characteristics of the Solar System's proposed Planet Nine using modeling tools with a heritage in studying Uranus and Neptune. For a range of plausible masses and interior structures, we find upper limits on the…

Since 2013, dense and narrow rings are known around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea. Dense material has also been detected around the Centaur Chiron, although its nature is debated. This is the first time ever…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bruno Sicardy , Stefan Renner , Rodrigo Leiva , Françoise Roques , Maryame El Moutamid , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Josselin Desmars

The orbital element distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with large pericenters has been suggested to be influenced by the presence of an undetected, large planet at >200 AU from the Sun. To find additional observables caused by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , N. Kaib , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars

Spitzer Space Telescope infrared measurements are presented for 24 members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA). High signal-to-noise 24-micron (um) photometry is presented for all of these stars, including 20 stars that were not detected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Low , P. S. Smith , M. Werner , C. Chen , V. Krause , M. Jura , D. C. Hines

Context: We use phase curves of small bodies to measure absolute magnitudes and, together with complementary theoretical and laboratory results, to understand their surfaces' micro and macroscopic properties. Although we can observe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Alvarez-Candal , S. Jiménez Corral , M. Colazo

The recent detection of an atmosphere surrounding the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) 2002 XV$_{93}$ from stellar occultation measurements has challenged the longstanding view that only the largest TNOs can sustain an atmosphere. Atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ian Wong , Silvia Protopapa , Emmanuel Lellouch

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt
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