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We study three well-known minimization problems in Hilbert spaces: the weighted least squares problem and the related problems of abstract splines and smoothing. In each case we analyze the solvability of the problem for every point of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Maximiliano Contino , Maria Eugenia Di Iorio y Lucero , Guillermina Fongi

In this article, we discuss and survey the recent progress towards the Schottky problem, and make some comments on the relations between the Andr{\'e}-Oort conjecture, Okounkov convex bodies, Coleman's conjecture, stable modular forms,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Jae-Hyun Yang

We show that solutions of the Seiberg-Witten equations lead to non-trivial lower bounds for the L2-norm of the Weyl curvature of a compact Riemannian 4-manifold. These estimates are then used to derive new obstructions to the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We consider the inverse problem of determining the metric-measure structure of collapsing manifolds from local measurements of spectral data. In the part I of the paper, we proved the uniqueness of the inverse problem and a continuity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Takao Yamaguchi

This article investigates the multiplicity of solutions to the Brezis-Nirenberg problem on smooth bounded domains in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N \ge 4$. Specifically, we study the critical semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Tapendu Rana

We revisit the classic Wigner semi-circle from two different angles. One consists in studying the Stieltjes transform directly on the real axis, which does not converge to a fixed value but follows a Cauchy distribution that depends on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. P. Bouchaud , M. Potters

Critical Sobolev-type inequality for a class of weighted Sobolev spaces on the entire space is established. We also investigate the existence of extremal function for the associated variational problem. As an application, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

We show that if one can compute a little more than a particular moment for some family of L-functions, then one has upper bounds of the conjectured order of magnitude for all smaller (positive, real) moments and a one-sided central limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Maksym Radziwill , Kannan Soundararajan

We introduce a space-time finite element method for the linear time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with Dirichlet conditions in a bounded Lipschitz domain. The proposed discretization scheme is based on a space-time variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Marco Zank

A new approach to the Euler-Bernoulli beam based on an inhomogeneous matrix string problem is presented. Three ramifications of the approach are developed: (1) motivated by an analogy with the Camassa-Holm equation a class of isospectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-28 Richard Beals , Jacek Szmigielski

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

A new angular momentum projection for systems of particles with arbitrary spins is formulated based on the Heine-Stieltjes correspondence, which can be regarded as the solutions of the mean-field plus pairing model in the strong pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-26 Feng Pan , Bo Li , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Jerry P. Draayer

We establish the unique solvability of solutions in Sobolev spaces to linear parabolic equations in a more general form than those in the literature. A distinguishing feature of our equations is the inclusion of a half-order time derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Pilgyu Jung , Doyoon Kim

We give sharp point-wise bounds in the weight-aspect on fourth moments of modular forms on arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces associated to Eichler orders. Therefore we strengthen a result of Xia and extend it to co-compact lattices. We realize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Ilya Khayutin , Raphael S. Steiner

We prove a Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality in the hyperbolic space. For a semilinear elliptic equation involving the associated weighted Laplace--Beltrami operator, we establish variationally the existence of positive radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Hardy Chan , Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Faria , Shaya Shakerian

The paper gives a detailed survey of recent results on elliptic problems in Hilbert spaces of generalized smoothness. The latter are the isotropic H\"ormander spaces $H^{s,\varphi}:=B_{2,\mu}$, with $\mu(\xi)=<\xi>^{s}\varphi(<\xi>)$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Mikhailets , Aleksandr A. Murach

In the present work, we consider existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems driven by the Stein-Weiss problem with concave-convex nonlinearities defined in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$. More precisely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Edcarlos D. Silva , Marcos. L. M. Carvalho , Márcia S. B. A. Cardoso

We give a continued-fraction characterization of Stieltjes moment sequences for which there exists a representing measure with support in $[\xi, \infty)$. The proof is elementary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Alan D. Sokal , James Walrad

We are concerned with the existence and regularity of the solutions to the Dirichlet problem, for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations driven by a general differential operator, depending on $(x,u,\nabla u)$, and with a convective term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Giuseppina Barletta

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ