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This paper is the first report of the high-temperature characteristics of a laterally vibrating piezoelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO$_{3}$) MEMS resonator array up to 500{\deg}C in air. After a high-temperature burn-in treatment, device…

The oscillating frequency of typical Spin Torque Nano Oscillators (STNOs) can be modulated by injected DC current or bias magnetic field. And phase locking of STNOs to an external Radio Frequency (RF) signal can be imposed by AC current or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Lang Zeng , Hao-Hsuan Chen , Deming Zhang , Tianqi Gao , Mingzhi Long , Youguang Zhang , Weisheng Zhao

This work presents the design and analysis of a sixth-order triple-coupled transformer-based tank, enabling third-harmonic expansion for mmWave VCOs. Unlike conventional fourth-order tanks, the proposed tank inherently supports three…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Narahari N. Moudhgalya

This paper presents the analytical design of a new wide tuning range and low-noise millimeter-wave voltage control oscillators (VCO) for 5G technology. The small signal model analysis and phase noise of the VCOs will be presented to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Minh Xuan Bui , Nguyen Thien Dat , Van Hong Lam , Tran Le Anh Quan , Pham Hung Anh , Mai Dong Xuan , Ke Wang

This letter presents miniature millimeter wave (mmWave, above 30 GHz) acoustic resonators based on a single-layer thin-film lithium niobate (LN) platform. More specifically, we present high performance third-order antisymmetric (A3) mode…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Vakhtang Chulukhadze , Jack Kramer , Tzu-Hsuan Hsu , Omar Barrera , Ruochen Lu

This work presents the design, fabrication, and testing of X-Cut Lithium Niobate (LN) acoustic nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) Laterally Vibrating Resonators (LVRs) and Degenerate LVRs (d-LVRs) operating in the S0 (YZ30) and SH0 (YZ-10) modes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-10 Ryan Tetro , Luca Colombo , Matteo Rinaldi

The increasing development of wireless communication bands has motivated the development of compact, low-loss, and frequency adjustable RF filtering technologies. Acoustic resonators are the ideal solution to these requirements, and tunable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Ian Anderson , Agham Posadas , Alexander A. Demkov , Ruochen Lu

This paper presents a non-Hermitian physics-inspired voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) topology, which is termed parity-time-symmetric topology. The VCO consists of two coupled inductor-capacitor (LC) cores with a balanced gain and loss…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Weidong Cao , Hua Wang , Xuan Zhang

Narrow-linewidth yet tunable laser oscillators are one of the most important tools for precision metrology, optical atomic clocks, sensing and quantum computing. Commonly used tunable coherent oscillators are based on stimulated emission or…

Programmable spatiotemporal control of light is crucial for advancements in optical communications, imaging, and quantum technologies. Commercial spatial light modulators (SLMs) typically have megapixel-scale apertures but are limited to…

This letter presents a technique that enables very fine tunability of the frequency of Ring Oscillators (ROs). Multiple ROs with different numbers of tunable elements were designed and fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology. A tunable element…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Muayad J. Aljafar , Zain Ul Abideen , Adriaan Peetermans , Benedikt Gierlichs , Samuel Pagliarini

The growing number of wireless communication bands has driven demand for compact, low-loss, and frequency adjustable RF filtering. Tunable acoustic resonators are well suited to address these needs, offering a path toward reconfigurable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Ian Anderson , Agham Posadas , Alexander A. Demkov , Ruochen Lu

We demonstrate monolithic integration of an electro-optically (EO) tunable microring laser on lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) platform. The device is fabricated by photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching (PLACE), and the pump…

High overtone bulk acoustic resonators are essential components in microwave signal processing and emerging quantum technologies; however, conventional designs suffer from limited impedance matching, spurious mode interference, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Zi-Dong Zhang , Zhen-Hui Qin , Yi-Han He , Yun-Fei Cheng , Hao Yan , Si-Yuan Yu , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

This paper presents low power dissipation, low phase noise ring oscillators (ROs) based on Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) 0.18{\mu}m CMOS technology at liquid helium temperature (LHT). First, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Chao Luo , Tengteng Lu , Zhen Li , Jie He , Guoping Guo

Laser diodes with optical feedback can exhibit periodic intensity oscillations at or near the relaxation-oscillation frequency. We demonstrate optoelectronic oscillators based on external-cavity semiconductor lasers in a periodic dynamical…

Radiofrequency (RF) front ends for current and next generation (5G and 6G) wireless communication demand acoustic filters that combine wide bandwidth, high power capability, and thermal stability. Existing surface and bulk acoustic wave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Silvan Stettler , Edgar Navarro-Gesse , Carlos Collado , Jordi Mateu , Luis G. Villanueva

In this work, Laterally excited Bulk Acoustic Wave (LBAW) resonators on X-cut Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) and, for the first time their higher-order overtones (LOBAW) are demonstrated by embedding interdigitated electrodes recessed into the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Walter Gubinelli , Ryan Tetro , Pietro Simeoni , Luca Colombo , Matteo Rinaldi

Very small electromechanical coupling coefficient in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) or acoustic resonators is quite of a concern for oscillator performance, specially at mmWave frequencies. This small coefficient is the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Abhishek Srivastava , Baibhab Chatterjee , Udit Rawat , Yanbo He , Dana Weinstein , Shreyas Sen

Radio frequency tunable oscillators are vital electronic components for signal generation, characterization, and processing. They are often constructed with a resonant circuit and a 'negative' resistor, such as a Gunn-diode, involving…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 A. Stern , D. K. Efimkin , V. Galitski , Z. Fisk , J. Xia
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