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In a system of interdependent networks, an initial failure of nodes invokes a cascade of iterative failures that may lead to a total collapse of the whole system in a form of an abrupt first order transition. When the fraction of initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-03 Dong Zhou , Amir Bashan , Reuven Cohen , Yehiel Berezin , Nadav Shnerb , Shlomo Havlin

Almost all network research has been focused on the properties of a single network that does not interact and depends on other networks. In reality, many real-world networks interact with other networks. Here we develop an analytical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-09 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

In this work, we propose an interdependent, multilayer network model and percolation process that matches infrastructures better than previous models by allowing some nodes to survive when their interdependent neighbors fail. We consider a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-10-04 Run-Ran Liu , Daniel A. Eisenberg , Thomas P. Seager , Ying-Cheng Lai

While network abrupt breakdowns due to overloads and cascading failures have been studied extensively, the critical exponents and the universality class of such phase transitions have not been discussed. Here, we study breakdowns triggered…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-07 Ignacio A. Perez , Dana Ben Porath , Cristian E. La Rocca , Lidia A. Braunstein , Shlomo Havlin

Drawing inspiration from real world interacting systems we study a system consisting of two networks that exhibit antagonistic and dependent interactions. By antagonistic and dependent interactions, we mean, that a proportion of functional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-17 Bhushan Kotnis , Joy Kuri

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

We study the mutual percolation of a system composed of two interdependent random regular networks. We introduce a notion of distance to explore the effects of the proximity of interdependent nodes on the cascade of failures after an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-26 Yosef Kornbluth , Steven Lowinger , Gabriel Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

Networks in the real world do not exist as isolated entities, but they are often part of more complicated structures composed of many interconnected network layers. Recent studies have shown that such mutual dependence makes real networked…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-23 Filippo Radicchi

Real data show that interdependent networks usually involve inter-similarity. Intersimilarity means that a pair of interdependent nodes have neighbors in both networks that are also interdependent (Parshani et al \cite{PAR10B}). For…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanqing Hu , Dong Zhou , Rui Zhang , Zhangang Han , Shlomo Havlin

Recently, new results on percolation of interdependent networks have shown that the percolation transition can be first order. In this paper we show that, when considering antagonistic interactions between interacting networks, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 Kun Zhao , Ginestra Bianconi

In many systems consisting of interacting subsystems, the complex interactions between elements can be represented using multilayer networks. However percolation, key to understanding connectivity and robustness, is not trivially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-04 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained interdependent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

The dynamics of cascading failures in spatial interdependent networks significantly depend on the interaction range of dependency couplings between layers. In particular, for increasing range of dependency couplings, different types of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-07 Bnaya Gross , Ivan Bonamassa , Shlomo Havlin

Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin

Modular networks, such as critical infrastructures, are often built from distinct, densely connected modules (e.g., cities) that are sparsely interconnected. When such networks are gradually and randomly disrupted under a percolation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Yael Kfir-Cohen , Dana Ben Porath , Bnaya Gross , Sergey Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Consider growing a network, in which every new connection is made between two disconnected nodes. At least one node is chosen randomly from a subset consisting of $g$ fraction of the entire population in the smallest clusters. Here we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Y. S. Cho , J. S. Lee , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

Two stochastic models are proposed to generate a system composed of two interdependent scale-free (SF) or Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) networks where interdependent nodes are connected with exponential or power-law relation, as well as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Jiang , W. Li , X. Cai

Network geometry has strong effects on network dynamics. In particular, the underlying hyperbolic geometry of discrete manifolds has recently been shown to affect their critical percolation properties. Here we investigate the properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-25 Ginestra Bianconi , Ivan Kryven , Robert M. Ziff

The models of $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks (IN) have been extensively studied in their respective fields. A recent study has revealed that they share several common critical exponents. However, several newly discovered…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-08 Shengling Gao , Leyang Xue , Bnaya Gross , Zhikun She , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin

A coupled phase-oscillator model consists of phase-oscillators, each of which has the natural frequency obeying a probability distribution and couples with other oscillators through a given periodic coupling function. This type of model is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-16 Ryosuke Yoneda , Kenji Harada , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi