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Let $k \geq 2$ be an integer and $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements. We prove several results on the distribution in short intervals of polynomials in $\mathbb F_q[x]$ that are not divisible by the $k$th power of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Angel Kumchev , Nathan McNew , Ariana Park

We obtain density theorems for cuspidal automorphic representations of $\text{GL}_n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ which fail the generalized Ramanujan conjecture at some place. We depart from previous approaches based on Kuznetsov-type trace formulae,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jared Duker Lichtman , Alexandru Pascadi

Let $\mathcal F$ denote the fundamental domain for $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ on the upper half plane $\mathcal H$. William Duke showed that as fundamental discriminants $D \to -\infty$, the sets $\mathrm{CM}_{D}$ (CM points of discriminant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 David Aiken , Erick Ross , Dmitriy Shvydkoy , Hui Xue

In 2006, Ihara defined and systematically studied a generalization of the Euler-Mascheroni constant for all global fields, named the Euler-Kronecker constants. This paper examines their distribution across geometric quadratic extensions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Amir Akbary , Félix Baril Boudreau

We give explicit formulas for the residue of the Chinta-Gunnells average attached to a finite irreducible root system, at the polar divisor corresponding to a simple short root. The formula describes the residue in terms of the average…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Adrian Diaconu , Bogdan Ion , Vicenţiu Paşol , Alexandru A. Popa

A notion of generalized $n$-semimodularity is introduced, which extends that of (sub/super)mod\-ularity in four ways at once. The main result of this paper, stating that every generalized $(n\colon\!2)$-semimodular function on the $n$th…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Iosif Pinelis

We show that there is a spectral gap for the transfer operator associated to a rational map f on the Riemann sphere. Using this and the method of pertubed operators we establish the (Local) Central Limit Theorem for the measure of maximal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen , Nessim Sibony

For $q$ a prime power and $\phi$ a rational function with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $p(q,\phi)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ that is periodic with respect to $\phi$. And if $d$ is a positive integer, let $Q_d$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Derek Garton

Random matrix theory has successfully modeled many systems in physics and mathematics, and often the analysis and results in one area guide development in the other. Hughes and Rudnick computed $1$-level density statistics for low-lying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Julio C. Andrade , Steven J. Miller , Kyle Pratt , Minh-Tam Trinh

We show that the distribution function of the first particle in a discrete orthogonal polynomial ensemble can be obtained through a certain recurrence procedure, if the (difference or q-) log-derivative of the weight function is rational.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei Borodin , Dmitriy Boyarchenko

In this article, we establish an analogue of the dimension growth conjecture, which is regarding the density of rational points on projective varieties, for compact submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with non-vanishing curvature. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We show that a considerable part of the theory of (ultra)distributions and hyperfunctions can be extended to more singular generalized functions, starting from an angular localizability notion introduced previously. Such an extension is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Soloviev

To any $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb Q^n$ one can naturally associate a point in the Grassmannian ${\rm Gr}_{n,k}(\mathbb R)$ and two shapes of lattices of rank $k$ and $n-k$ respectively. These lattices originate by intersecting the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Menny Aka , Andrea Musso , Andreas Wieser

We obtain new bounds on complete rational exponential sums with sparse polynomials modulo a prime, under some mild conditions on the degrees of the monomials of such polynomials. These bounds, when they apply, give explicit versions of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Subham Bhakta , Igor Shparlinski

We prove that Misiurewicz parameters with prescribed combinatorics and hyperbolic parameters with (d - 1) distinct attracting cycles with given multipliers are equidistributed with respect to the bifurcation measure in the moduli space of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

How many rational points are there on a random algebraic curve of large genus $g$ over a given finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$? We propose a heuristic for this question motivated by a (now proven) conjecture of Mumford on the cohomology of…

A classical result of MacMahon states that inversion number and major index have the same distribution over permutations of a given multiset. In this work we prove a strengthening of this theorem originally conjectured by Haglund. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Andrew Timothy Wilson

We will prove an S-arithmetic version of a theorem of Dani-Margulis on the convergence of ergodic averages of a given bounded continuous function, when the initial point is outside certain compact subsets of the singular set associated to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Keivan Mallahi-Karai

We extend Ratner's theorem on equidistribution of individual orbits of unipotent flows on finite volume homogeneous spaces of Lie groups to trajectories of non-contracting curves definable in polynomially bounded o-minimal structures. To be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Michael Bersudsky , Nimish A. Shah , Hao Xing

We give asymptotics for the number of Drinfeld $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$-modules over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ of a given height, which satisfy prescribed sets of local conditions. This is done by relating our problem to a problem about counting points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tristan Phillips