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Recent experiments suggest that the interplay between cells and the mechanics of their substrate gives rise to a diversity of morphological and migrational behaviors. Here, we develop a Cellular Potts Model of polarizing cells on a…

Mathematical models are vital interpretive and predictive tools used to assist in the understanding of cell migration. There are typically two approaches to modelling cell migration: either micro-scale, discrete or macro-scale, continuum.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-16 Enrico Gavagnin , Christian A. Yates

Cells often migrate on curved surfaces inside the body, such as curved tissues, blood vessels or highly curved protrusions of other cells. Recent \textit{in-vitro} experiments provide clear evidence that motile cells are affected by the…

Protrusions at the leading-edge of a cell play an important role in sensing the extracellular cues, during cellular spreading and motility. Recent studies provided indications that these protrusions wrap (coil) around the extra-cellular…

The capability of cells to form surface extensions to non-locally probe the surrounding environment plays a key role in cell migration. The existing mathematical models for migration of cell populations driven by this non-local form of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Tommaso Lorenzi , Nadia Loy , Chiara Villa

Mathematical and computational models can assist in gaining an understanding of cell behavior at many levels of organization. Here, we review models in the literature that focus on eukaryotic cell motility at 3 size scales: intracellular…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Andreas Buttenschön , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

A fundamental feature of collective cell migration is phenotypic heterogeneity which, for example, influences tumour progression and relapse. While current mathematical models often consider discrete phenotypic structuring of the cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-12 Rebecca M. Crossley , Kevin J. Painter , Tommaso Lorenzi , Philip K. Maini , Ruth E. Baker

The response of cells during spreading and motility is dictated by several multi-physics events, which are triggered by extracellular cues and occur at different time-scales. For this sake, it is not completely appropriate to provide a cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-26 M. Serpelloni , M. Arricca , C. Bonanno , A. Salvadori

A detailed understanding of the interface between living cells and substrate materials is of rising importance in many fields of medicine, biology and biotechnology. Cells at interfaces often form epithelia. The physical barrier that they…

During tissue invasion individual tumor cells exhibit two interconvertible migration modes, namely mesenchymal and amoeboid migration. The cellular microenvironment triggers the switch between both modes, thereby allowing adaptation to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Katrin Talkenberger , Elisabetta Ada Cavalcanti-Adamda , Andreas Deutsch , Anja Voss-Böhme

A number of factors, such as, cell-cell interactions and self-propulsion of cells driven by cytoskeletal forces determine tissue morphologies and dynamics. To explore the interplay between these factors in controlling the dynamics at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 Rajsekhar Das , Xin Li , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

In eukaryotic cell chemotaxis, cells extend and retract transient actin-driven protrusions at their membrane that facilitate both the detection of external chemical gradients and directional movement via the formation of focal adhesions…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-25 Samuel W. S. Johnson , Maddy Parsons , Ruth E. Baker , Philip K. Maini

We study a model of contraction-based cell motility inside a microchannel to investigate the regulation of cell polarization and motion by the mechanical resistance of the environment. A positive feedback between the asymmetry of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Tapas Singha , Pierre Sens

Cellular locomotion often involves the motion of thin, elastic filaments, such as cilia and flagella, in viscous environments. The manuscript serves as a general introduction to the topic of modelling microscale elastohydrodynamics. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Maciej Lisicki

In processes such as embryo shaping, wound healing, and malignant cell invasion, epithelial cells transition between dispersed phases, where the cells move independently, and condensed phases, where they aggregate and deform to close gaps,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Anshuman Pasupalak , Zeng Wu , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The migration behaviors of cancer cells are known to be heterogeneous. However, the interplay between the adhesion interactions, dynamical shape changes and fluid flows in regulating cell migration heterogeneity and plasticity during cancer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Himadri S Samanta

Collective cell migration plays an essential role in various biological processes, such as development or cancer proliferation. While cell-cell interactions are clearly key determinants of collective cell migration -- in addition to…

Cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movement. Investigations identified genes and proteins that play important roles in defining the migration efficiency. Nevertheless, the sensing…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-01 Isabella Guido , Douglas Diehl , Nora Aleida Olszok , Eberhard Bodenschatz

In biological systems, molecular-scale forces and motions are pivotal for enabling processes like motility, shape change, and replication. These forces and motions are organized, amplified, and transmitted across macroscopic scales by…

In cells, cytoskeletal filament networks are responsible for cell movement, growth, and division. Filaments in the cytoskeleton are driven and organized by crosslinking molecular motors. In reconstituted cytoskeletal systems, motor activity…