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Scalar cosmological perturbations of a weakly self-interacting plasma mixed with a perfect radiation fluid are investigated. Effects of this plasma are considered through order $\lambda^{3/2}$ of perturbative thermal-field-theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Dominik J. Schwarz

The study of the interactions of Cosmic Rays (CR's) with universal diffuse background radiation can provide very stringent tests of the validity of Special Relativity. The interactions we consider are the ones characterized by well defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo

Strong interaction physics under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or density is of central interest in modern nuclear physics for experimentalists and theorists alike. In order to investigate such systems, model approaches that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

The bounds on neutrino masses and mixing that follows from the data on light element abundances, large scale structure formation, and angular fluctuations of cosmic microwave background radiation are analyzed. The role of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. D. Dolgov

Scalar-tensor quintessence models can be constrained by identifying suitable cosmic clocks which allow to select confidence regions for cosmological parameters. In particular, we constrain the characterizing parameters of non-minimally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , P. K. S. Dunsby , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano

We discuss the prospects for high-energy neutrino astronomy to study particle physics in the energy regime comparable to and beyond that obtainable at the current and planned colliders. We describe the various signatures of high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Han , Dan Hooper

New physics beyond the electroweak scale may increase weak interaction cross sections beyond the Standard Model predictions. Such cross sections can be expected within theories that solve the hierarchy problem of known interactions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig Tyler , Angela V. Olinto , Guenter Sigl

We review bounds on neutrino properties, in particular on their masses, coming mostly from cosmology, and also from astrophysics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gelmini

We calculate cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the couplings between standard model fields and tensor unparticles. The present day density of tensor unparticles from neutrino-neutrino and photon-photon annihilation is calculated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-24 Ian Lewis

The lectures describe several cosmological effects produced by neutrinos. Upper and lower cosmological limits on neutrino mass are derived. The role that neutrinos may play in formation of large scale structure of the universe is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 A. D. Dolgov

We consider the phenomenological implications of the violation of the Pauli exclusion principle for neutrinos, focusing on cosmological observables such as the spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-02 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , M. Laveder , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , N. Truong

The paper by Sato and Kobayashi in 1977 studied the cosmological effects of a massive neutrino and obtained constraints on its properties. This paper initiated many studies to use cosmology as a laboratory of particle physics or to use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Katsuhiko Sato

Holography and entropy bounds suggest that the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) cutoffs of gravitational effective theories are related to one another as a form of UV/IR mixing. Motivated by this, we derive a bound on the allowed scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Niccolò Cribiori , Flavio Tonioni

In the action formalism variations of metric tensors usually are limited by the Hubble horizon. Contrary, variations of quantum fields should be extended up to the event horizon, which is the real boundary of the spacetime. As the result…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Merab Gogberashvili

On the basis of the relativistic kinetic theory the relativistic statistical systems with scalar interaction particles are investigated. The self-consistent system of the equations describing self-gravitating plasma with interpartial scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-10 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We construct a cosmological model based on a free particle model which is constrained on an embedded toroidal brane, with a general rotation around a specific axis in the bulk space. Some related issues such as the rotation axis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Salman Abarghouei Nejad , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

We estimate the chirality of the cosmological medium due to parity violating decays of standard model particles, focusing on the example of tau leptons. The non-trivial chirality is however too small to make a significant contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin