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Coherent vortical motion has been reported in a wide variety of populations including living organisms (bacteria, fishes, human crowds) and synthetic active matter (shaken grains, mixtures of biopolymers), yet a unified description of the…

One of the defining features of active nematics is that above a critical activity the quiescent state becomes unstable to a distorted, flowing one. We show that spatial variations in activity can fundamentally change the nature of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Alexander J. H. Houston , Michael Grinfeld , Geoff McKay , Nigel J. Mottram

We present a large-scale numerical study, supplemented by experimental observations, of a quasi-two-dimensional active system of polar rods and spherical beads confined between two horizontal plates and energised by vertical vibration. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Harsh Soni , Nitin Kumar , Jyothishraj Nambisan , Rahul Kumar Gupta , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

We develop the hydrodynamic theory of dry, polar ordered, active matter (``flocking") with autochemotaxis; i.e., self-propelled entities moving in the same direction, each emitting a substance which attracts the others (e.g., ants). We find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-22 Maxx Miller , John Toner

We study the dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles in active gels by computer simulations. Remarkably, we find that activity induces a dynamic clustering of colloids even in the absence of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-11 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Cell crawling crucially depends on the collective dynamics of the acto-myosin cytoskeleton. However, it remains an open question to what extent cell polarization and persistent motion depend on continuous regulatory mechanisms and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

We investigate numerically, by a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method, the morphology and the dynamics of an emulsion made of a polar active gel, contractile or extensile, and an isotropic passive fluid. We focus on the case of a highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-28 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura

We study the dynamical behavior of a square lattice Ising model with exchange and dipolar interactions by means of Monte Carlo simulations. After a sudden quench to low temperatures we find that the system may undergo a coarsening process…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-02 S. A. Cannas , M. F. Michelon , D. A. Stariolo , F. A. Tamarit

We show that hydrodynamic theories of polar active matter generically possess inhomogeneous traveling solutions. We introduce a unifying dynamical-system framework to establish the shape of these intrinsically nonlinear patterns, and show…

How can a collection of motile cells, each generating contractile nematic stresses in isolation, become an extensile nematic at the tissue-level? Understanding this seemingly contradictory experimental observation, which occurs irrespective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-21 Andrew Killeen , Thibault Bertrand , Chiu Fan Lee

We propose an active Cahn-Hilliard theory for the dynamics of a new type of phase transition where the driving force is not the direct interactions between the two separating components, but their active sorting by a third polar species.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-02 Sudipta Pattanayak , Alfredo Sciortino , Laurent Blanchoin , Manuel Théry , Jean-Francois Joanny

We report filling-fraction dependent dielectric spectroscopy measurements on the relaxation dynamics of the rod-like nematogen 7CB condensed in 13 nm silica nanochannels. In the film-condensed regime, a slow interface relaxation dominates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Patrick Huber

We report a motility-induced pinning transition in the active Ising model for a self-propelled particle system with discrete symmetry. This model was known to exhibit a liquid-gas type flocking phase transition, but a recent study reveals…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-09 Chul-Ung Woo , Jae Dong Noh

We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $\lambda$ up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

Topological defects play a key role in two-dimensional active nematics, and a transient role in two-dimensional active polar fluids. In this paper, we study both the transient and long-time behavior of defects in two-dimensional active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-24 Farzan Vafa

Topological defects in active polar fluids can organise spontaneous flows and influence macroscopic density patterns. Both of them play, for example, an important role during animal development. Yet the influence of density on active flows…

Two dimensional crystals melt via an intermediate \textit{hexatic} phase which is characterized by an anomalous scaling of spatial and orientational correlation functions and the absence of an attraction between dislocations. We propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-22 Wolfgang Lechner , Hans-Peter Büchler , Peter Zoller

Active nematics, in their pure form, have demonstrated a plethora of dynamic and steady state behaviors, including large-scale dynamic structures, collective flows, and intricate multi-spatial temporal dynamics. This complexity further…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Tamás Vicsek , Shradha Mishra

Active fluids operate by constantly dissipating energy at the particle level to perform a directed motion, yielding dynamics and phases without any equilibrium equivalent. The emerging behaviors have been studied extensively, yet…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-03 Étienne Fodor , Takahiro Nemoto , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan