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Inquisitive modal logic InqML is a generalisation of standard Kripke-style modal logic. In its epistemic incarnation, it extends standard epistemic logic to capture not just the information that agents have, but also the questions that they…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ivano Ciardelli , Martin Otto

We consider a specific class of tree structures that can represent basic structures in linguistics and computer science such as XML documents, parse trees, and treebanks, namely, finite node-labeled sibling-ordered trees. We present…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Amélie Gheerbrant , Balder ten Cate

Covariant-contravariant simulation is a combination of standard (covariant) simulation, its contravariant counterpart and bisimulation. We have previously studied its logical characterization by means of the covariant-contravariant modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Luca Aceto , Ignacio Fábregas , David de Frutos-Escrig , Anna Ingólfsdóttir , Miguel Palomino

We investigate the possibility to separate the bisimulation-invariant fragment of P from that of NP, resp. PSPACE. We build on Otto's Theorem stating that the bisimulation-invariant queries in P are exactly those that are definable in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Florian Bruse , Martin Lange

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

The famous van Benthem theorem states that modal logic corresponds exactly to the fragment of first-order logic that is invariant under bisimulation. In this article we prove an exact analogue of this theorem in the framework of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Juha Kontinen , Julian-Steffen Müller , Henning Schnoor , Heribert Vollmer

We study the expressive power of various modal logics with team semantics. We show that exactly the properties of teams that are downward closed and closed under team k-bisimulation, for some finite k, are definable in modal logic extended…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-25 Lauri Hella , Kerkko Luosto , Katsuhiko Sano , Jonni Virtema

Several notions of bisimulation relations for probabilistic non-deterministic transition systems have been considered in the literature. We consider a novel testing-based behavioral equivalence called upper-expectation bisimilarity and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-03 Matteo Mio

It is shown that order-invariance of two-variable first-logic is decidable in the finite. This is an immediate consequence of a decision procedure obtained for the finite satisfiability problem for existential second-order logic with two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Thomas Zeume , Frederik Harwath

We develop and investigate a general theory of representations of second-order functionals, based on a notion of a right comodule for a monad on the category of containers. We show how the notion of comodule representability naturally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Danel Ahman , Andrej Bauer

A landmark result in the study of logics for formal verification is Janin & Walukiewicz's theorem, stating that the modal $\mu$-calculus ($\mu\mathrm{ML}$) is equivalent modulo bisimilarity to standard monadic second-order logic (here…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Facundo Carreiro , Alessandro Facchini , Yde Venema , Fabio Zanasi

We define a notion of Lambda-simulation for coalgebraic modal logics, parametric on the choice Lambda of predicate liftings for a functor T. We show this notion is adequate in several ways: i) it preserves truth of positive formulas, ii)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

Hierarchical transition systems provide a popular mathematical structure to represent state-based software applications in which different layers of abstraction are represented by inter-related state machines. The decomposition of high…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Alexandre Madeira , Manuel A. Martins , Luís S. Barbosa

In the style of Lindstr\"om's theorem for classical first-order logic, this article characterizes propositional bi-intuitionistic logic as the maximal (with respect to expressive power) abstract logic satisfying a certain form of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Grigory Olkhovikov , Guillermo Badia

Weighted monadic second-order logic is a weighted extension of monadic second-order logic that captures exactly the behaviour of weighted automata. Its semantics is parameterized with respect to a semiring on which the values that weighted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Antonis Achilleos , Mathias Ruggaard Pedersen

First-order temporal logics are notorious for their bad computational behaviour. It is known that even the two-variable monadic fragment is highly undecidable over various linear timelines, and over branching time even one-variable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Christopher Hampson , Agi Kurucz

Propositional term modal logic is interpreted over Kripke structures with unboundedly many accessibility relations and hence the syntax admits variables indexing modalities and quantification over them. This logic is undecidable, and we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Anantha Padmanabha , R Ramanujam

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

We use monadic second-order logic to define two-dimensional subshifts, or sets of colorings of the infinite plane. We present a natural family of quantifier alternation hierarchies, and show that they all collapse to the third level. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Ilkka Törmä

We propose a modal study of the notion of bisimulation. Our contribution is threefold. First, we extend the basic modal language with a new modality $\nbi$, whose intended meaning is universal quantification over all states that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Alfredo Burrieza , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Antonio Yuste-Ginel