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The objective of this article is to study nearly invariant subspaces of the backward shift operator on the real Hardy space. We also investigate nearly invariant subspaces with finite defect, and as a consequence, provide a characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arshad Khan , Sneh Lata , Dinesh Singh

Let $\mathbb H$ be the finite direct sums of $H^2(\mathbb D)$. In this paper, we give a characterization of the closed subspaces of $\mathbb H$ which are invariant under the shift, thus obtaining a concrete Beurling-type theorem for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Filippo Bracci , Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez

We represent closed subspaces of the Hardy space that are invariant under finite-rank perturbations of the backward shift. We apply this to classify almost invariant subspaces of the backward shift and represent a more refined version of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Soma Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

In this article, we briefly describe nearly $T^{-1}$ invariant subspaces with finite defect for a shift operator $T$ having finite multiplicity acting on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ as a generalization of nearly $T^{-1}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das

In this paper we formulate the almost invariant subspaces theorems of backward shift operators in terms of the ranges or kernels of product of Toeplitz and Hankel operators. This approach simplifies and gives more explicit forms of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Caixing Gu , In Sung Hwang , Hyoung Joon Kim , Woo Young Lee , Jaehui Park

In this article, we characterize nearly invariant subspaces of finite defect for the backward shift operator acting on the vector-valued Hardy space which is a vectorial generalization of a result of Chalendar-Gallardo-Partington (C-G-P).…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das , Chandan Pradhan

This article describes Hilbert spaces contractively contained in certain reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of analytic functions on the open unit disc which are nearly invariant under division by an inner function. We extend Hitt's theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Arshad Khan , Sneh Lata , Dinesh Singh

We introduce two kinds of quasi-inner functions. Since every rationally invariant subspace for a shift operator $S_K$ on a vector-valued Hardy space $H^{2}(\Omega,K)$ is generated by a quasi-inner function, we also provide relationships of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Yun-Su Kim

Let $S_{E}$ be the shift operator on vector-valued Hardy space $H_{E}^{2}.$ Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem identifies the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}$ and hence also the invariant subspaces of the backward shift $S_{E}^{\ast}.$ In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Caixing Gu , Shuaibing Luo

For a shift operator $T$ with finite multiplicity acting on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space we represent its nearly $T^{-1}$ invariant subspaces in terms of invariant subspaces under the backward shift. Going further, given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

In this article, we characterize reducing and invariant subspaces of the space of square integrable functions defined in the unit circle and having values in some Hardy space with multiplicity. We consider subspaces that reduce the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Alejandra Aguilera , Carlos Cabrelli , Diana Carbajal , Victoria Paternostro

We prove that the invariant subspaces of the Hardy operator on $L^2[0,1]$ are the spaces that are limits of sequences of finite dimensional spaces spanned by monomial functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

It is well known that subspaces of the Hardy space over the unit disk which are invariant under the backward shift occur as the image of an observability operator associated with a discrete-time linear system with stable state-dynamics, as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

In the authors' first paper, Beurling-Rudin-Korenbljum type characterization of the closed ideals in a certain algebra of holomorphic functions was used to describe the lattice of invariant subspaces of the shift plus a complex Volterra…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Bhupendra Paudyal , Zeljko Cuckovic

In this paper, we consider several questions emerging from the Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem, which characterizes the shift-invariant subspaces of vector-valued Hardy spaces. The Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem states that a backward…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Raul E. Curto , In Sung Hwang , Woo Young Lee

Let $\{T(t)\}_{t\geq0}$ be a $C_0$-semigroup on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space; a suitable definition of near $\{T(t)^*\}_{t\geq0}$ invariance of a subspace is presented in this paper. A series of prototypical examples for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

This paper characterises the subspaces of $H^2(\mathbb D)$ simultaneously invariant under $S^2 $ and $S^{2k+1}$, where $S$ is the unilateral shift, then further identifies the subspaces that are nearly invariant under both $(S^2)^*$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

In this paper we first study the structure of the scalar and vector-valued nearly invariant subspaces with a finite defect. We then subsequently produce some fruitful applications of our new results. We produce a decomposition theorem for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Ryan O'Loughlin

Recently, Liang and Partington \cite{YP} show that kernels of finite-rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators are nearly invariant with finite defect under the backward shift operator acting on the scalar-valued Hardy space. In this article…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das , Chandan Pradhan

We present two alternative proofs of Mandrekar's theorem, which states that an invariant subspaces of the Hardy space on the bidisc is of Beurling type precisely when the shifts satisfy a doubly commuting condition. The first proof uses…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Linus Bergqvist
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