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Related papers: Vector hidden-bottom tetraquark candidate: $Y(1075…

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In this work, we take all the color-antitriplet diquarks, such as the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axialvector and tensor diquarks, as the basic constituents to construct the local pseudoscalar four-quark currents without importing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the axial-vector hidden charmed and hidden bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules, and identify the $Z^+(4430)$ as an axial-vector tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

Spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the vector resonance $Y(2175)$ are studied by considering it as a diquark-antidiquark state with the quark content $su\overline{s}\overline{u}$. The mass and coupling of the tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this article, we introduce a relative P-wave to construct the doubly-charm axialvector diquark operator, then take the doubly-charm axialvector (anti)diquark operator as the basic constituent to construct the scalar and tensor tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we separate the vector and axialvector components of the tensor diquark operators explicitly, construct the axialvector-axialvector type and vector-vector type scalar tetraquark currents and scalar-tensor type tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-28 Zhi-Gang Wang

Assuming $Y_{b}(10890)$ as a P-wave $bq$-scalar-diquark $\bar{b}\bar{q}$-scalar-antidiquark tetraquark state, the mass of $Y_{b}(10890)$ is computed in the framework of QCD sum rule method. Technically, contributions of operators up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

In this article, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type current operators to study the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula as a powerful constraint to choose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Zhi-Gang Wang

Based on the diquark configuration, we construct the diquark-antidiquark interpolating tetraquark currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-\pm}$ and $1^{+\pm}$, which can couple to the scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark states respectively, since they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the vector hidden charmed and bottomed tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type and the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^\pm$ hidden-charm pentaquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we introduce an explicit P-wave to construct the diquarks $[qc]_{\widehat{V}}$, then construct the local four-quark currents to explore the hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

Inspired by the first observation of a vector charmonium-like state $Y(4626)$ decaying to a meson pair $D_{s}^{+}D_{s1}(2536)^{-}$, which could be viewed as a $P$-wave scalar-scalar $[cs][\bar{c}\bar{s}]$ tetraquark state, we predict a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jian-Rong Zhang

In this article, we distinguish the charge conjunctions of the interpolating currents, calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in a consistent way in the operator product expansion, study the masses and pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Tao Huang

In this article, we study the scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark state with the QCD sum rules, the predicted mass $M_P=4.47\pm0.11\,\rm{GeV}$ is in excellent agreement with the experimental data $ 4458.8…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

Motivated by the enigmatic vector charmonium-like states, we investigate the strong decay behaviors of four kinds of vector tetraquark states, which are possible candidates for the $Y(4660)$, within the framework of three-point QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Xiao-Song Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang