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Related papers: Non-perturbative de Sitter vacua via $\alpha'$ cor…

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The quadratic alpha' corrections to the two-dimensional black hole and to its T-dual are calculated. These backgrounds are used to write the covariant form of the quadratic alpha' corrections to the T-duality for general time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ghasem Exirifard

Quantum field theory on d+1-dimensional anti-deSitter space-time admits a re-interpretation as a quantum field theory with conformal symmetry on d-dimensional Minkowski space-time. This conjecture originally emerged from string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -H. Rehren

We derive a sufficient condition for realizing meta-stable de Sitter vacua with small positive cosmological constant within type IIB string theory flux compactifications with spontaneously broken supersymmetry. There are a number of `lamp…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Markus Rummel , Alexander Westphal

We show that there exist conformally invariant theories for all spins in d=4 de Sitter space, namely the partially massless models with higher derivative gauge invariance under a scalar gauge parameter. This extends the catalog from the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , A. Waldron

In this work we analyze the role of $\alpha '$-corrections to type IIB orientifold compactifications in K\"ahler moduli stabilization and inflation. In particular, we propose a model independent scenario to achieve non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Matthias Weissenbacher

We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Ivano Basile , Stefano Lanza

We consider scalar field theory in de Sitter space with a general vacuum invariant under the continuously connected symmetries of the de Sitter group. We begin by reviewing approaches to define this as a perturbative quantum field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin Goldstein , David A. Lowe

We derive a generalized equation for the evolution of tensor perturbations in a cosmological background, taking into account higher-curvature contributions and a tree-level coupling to the dilaton in the string frame. The equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gasperini

It was discovered in recent months that the anti-de Sitter (AdS) backgrounds involved in all familiar top-down examples of AdS/CFT duality follow from applying a transverse nonrelativistic brane limit to string/M theory on (asymptotically)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Andrés Argandoña , Alberto Guijosa , Sergio Patiño-López

We study the non-perturbative corrections (NPC) to the partition function of a compactified 2D string theory in a time-dependent background generated by a tachyon source. The sine-Liouville deformation of the theory is a particular case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Ivan K. Kostov

In this paper we study a new symmetry argument that results in a vacuum state with strictly vanishing vacuum energy. This argument exploits the well-known feature that de Sitter and Anti- de Sitter space are related by analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerard 't Hooft , Stefan Nobbenhuis

We find a background solution of the string theory which has a special property distinguished from the usual background solutions. This background solution does not produce the NS-NS two-form fields under T-duality and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We present new solutions of warped compactifications in the higher-dimensional gravity coupled to the scalar and the form field strengths. These solutions are constructed in the D-dimensional spacetime with matter fields, with the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

We consider the effective theory of heterotic strings in two spacetime dimensions, in a double field theory-inspired formalism, manifestly consistent with $T$-duality in string theory. Restricting the gauge group to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Upamanyu Moitra

We present a concrete string-theoretic mechanism that generates four-dimensional de Sitter vacua from non-geometric R-flux compactifications of heterotic string theory. The construction rests on three pillars: the Malcev algebra generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Mir Faizal , Arshid Shabir

We obtain a general class of time-dependent, asymptotically de Sitter backgrounds which solve the first order bosonic equations that extremize the action for supergravity with gauged non-compact $R$-symmetry. These backgrounds correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

We argue that, in the presence of time-dependent fluxes and quantum corrections, four-dimensional de Sitter solutions should appear in the type IIB string landscape and not in the swampland. Our construction considers generic choices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

We conjecture that all vacua in string theory decay. More precisely, non-supersymmetric vacua in string theory are at most metastable and eventually decay, while supersymmetric vacua are only marginally stable. All de Sitter vacua with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 Ben Freivogel , Matthew Kleban

In this paper, we present two non-perturbative string cosmological solutions without curvature singularities for the bosonic gravi-dilaton system. These solutions are general in the sense that they can straightforwardly match the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Li Song , Deyou Chen

The low-energy limit of string theory contains additional gravitational degrees of freedom, a skew-symmetric tensor $B$-field and a scalar dilaton, that are not present in general relativity. Together with the metric, these three fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Stephen Angus , Shinji Mukohyama