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The exponentially falling signal-to-noise ratio in all nucleon correlation functions, and the presence of towers of multihadron excited states with relatively small mass gaps makes extraction of matrix elements of various operators within…

The isoscalar axial-vector form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in understanding the electroweak interaction of nucleons. For the interpretation of the spin structure of the nucleon the non-singlet isoscalar axial charge is…

Updates on results for the electric, magnetic and axial vector form factors are presented. The data analyzed cover high statistics measurements on 11 ensembles generated with 2+1+1 flavors of HISQ fermions by the MILC collaboration. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-01 Yong-Chull Jang , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

A key search mode for axion-like particles (ALPs) that couple to charm quarks is $J/\psi \to \gamma a$. Here we calculate the form factor that allows the rate of this process to be determined using lattice QCD for the first time. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-11 Brian Colquhoun , Christine T. H. Davies , G. Peter Lepage , Sophie Renner

We analyze the recent MIT lattice data for the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the pion which extend up to $Q^2= 2~{\rm GeV}^2$ for $m_\pi=170$~MeV~\cite{Hackett:2023nkr}. We show that simple monopole fits comply with the old idea of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We explore a consistent way to extend the partially conserved axial vector current (PCAC) relation and corresponding current algebra results. The paper includes investigations of a chiral Ward-Takahashi identity, the explicit chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Ying

In this report, computational techniques are employed to extract the energy eigenvalues of the pion from two-point correlation function data that has been simulated using the lattice formulation of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) across…

We use chiral perturbation theory to study the extrapolations necessary to make physical predictions from lattice QCD data for the electromagnetic form factors of pseudoscalar mesons. We focus on the quark mass, momentum, lattice spacing,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 T. B. Bunton , F. -J. Jiang , B. C. Tiburzi

We study the vector and axial-vector current correlators in perturbative and non-perturbative regimes of QCD. The correlators in Euclidean coordinate space are calculated on the lattice using the M\"obius domain-wall fermion formulation at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-02 JLQCD collaboration , M. Tomii , G. Cossu , B. Fahy , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki

We present results for the isovector axial, induced pseudoscalar, electric, and magnetic form factors of the nucleon. The calculations were done using $2+1+1$-flavor HISQ ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration with lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Yong-Chull Jang , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

With the ongoing experimental interest in exploring the excited hadron spectrum, evaluations of the matrix elements describing the formation and decay of such states via radiative processes provide us with an important connection between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Benjamin J. Owen , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. Selim Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue

We show at the example of the matrix element between pion states of a twist-2, non-singlet operator that Wilson twisted mass fermions allow to compute this phenomenologically relevant quantitiy at small pseudo scalar masses of O(270 MeV).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capitani , K. Jansen , M. Papinutto , A. Shindler , I. Wetzorke , C. Urbach

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrődi , José Javier Hernández Hernández , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

Highly excited states for isospin 1/2 baryons are calculated for the first time using lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. Anisotropic lattices are used with two pion masses: 416(36) MeV and 578(29) MeV. The lowest four…

We consider the chiral Lagrangian with nucleon, isobar, and pion degrees of freedom. The baryon masses and the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon are derived at the one-loop level. We explore the impact of using on-shell baryon masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-28 Matthias F. M. Lutz , Ulrich Sauerwein , Rob G. E. Timmermans

We evaluate the nucleon axial form factor, $G_A(q^2)$, and induced pseudoscalar form factor, $G_p(q^2)$, as well as the pion-nucleon form factor, $G_{\pi N N}(q^2)$, in lattice QCD. We also evaluate the corresponding nucleon to $\Delta$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Alexandrou , G. Koutsou , Th. Leontiou , J. W. Negele , A. Tsapalis

We report on a lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon axial charge, $g_A$, using M\"{o}bius Domain-Wall fermions solved on the dynamical $N_f=2+1+1$ HISQ ensembles after they are smeared using the gradient-flow algorithm. The calculation is…

In this work, we present a first-principles lattice-QCD calculation of the unpolarized quark PDF for the pion and the kaon. The lattice data rely on matrix elements calculated for boosted mesons coupled to non-local operators containing a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-20 Joshua Miller , Joseph Torsiello , Isaac Anderson , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Joseph Delmar , Sarah Lampreich

Using Nf=2+1+1 lattice QCD, we determine the fermionic connected contributions to the second and third moment of the pion PDF. Based on gauge configurations from the European Twisted Mass Collaboration, chiral and continuum extrapolations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-22 M. Oehm , C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou , B. Kostrzewa , F. Steffens , C. Urbach , S. Zafeiropoulos

We present first results for the masses of positive and negative parity excited baryons calculated in lattice QCD using an O(a^2)-improved gluon action and a fat-link irrelevant clover (FLIC) fermion action in which only the irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Melnitchouk , S. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , F. X. Lee , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang