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Spin and charge currents in systems with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings are formulated in a unified version of four-dimensional SU(2)$\times$U(1) gauge theory, with U(1) the Maxwell field and SU(2) the Yang-Mills field. While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pei-Qing Jin , You-Quan Li , Fu-Chun Zhang

Uniaxial phase of the axial quadrupole spin-1 magnet in an external magnetic field is investigated. A case where the system includes single-ion anisotropy and anisotropic biquadratic exchange interaction the most general form, is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 I. P. Shapovalov , P. A. Sayko

By adopting a local QFT framework one can derive in a non-perturbative manner the constraints imposed by Poincar\'e symmetry on the form factors appearing in the Lorentz covariant decomposition of the energy-momentum tensor matrix elements.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-09 Peter Lowdon , Sabrina Cotogno , Cédric Lorcé

We use the S-matrix pinch technique to derive to one loop-order gauge independent $\gamma W^{+} W^{-} $ and Z $W^{+} W^{-}$ vertices in the context of the Standard Model,with all three incoming momenta off-shell. We show that the $\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

We extend the Shirafuji model for massless particles with primary spacetime coordinates and composite four-momenta to a model for massive particles with spin and electric charge. The primary variables in the model are the spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fedoruk , Andrzej Frydryszak , Jerzy Lukierski , Cèsar Miquel-Espanya

We develop a partial charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory implemented the gauge invariant dressed holon and spinon. In this novel approach, the physical electron is decoupled as the gauge invariant dressed holon and spinon, with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiping Feng , Tianxing Ma , Jihong Qin

We study a one-dimensional (1D) interacting electronic liquid coupled to a 1D array of classical magnetic moments and to a superconductor. We show that at low energy and temperature the magnetic moments and the electrons become strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

We reexamine the 1/S-correction to the self-energy of the gapless magnon of a D-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a uniform magnetic field h using a hybrid approach between 1/S-expansion and non-linear sigma model, where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-04 Andreas Kreisel , Francesca Sauli , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We investigate currents in a quantum ring threaded by a magnetic flux which can be varied in an arbitrary way from an initial value $\phi_i$ at time $t_i$ to a final value $\phi_f$ at time $t_f$. Dynamics of electrons in the ring is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Mierzejewski , J. Dajka , J. Łuczka

Using heavy quark effective theory a factorized form for inclusive production rate of a heavy meson can be obtained, in which the nonperturbative effect related to the heavy meson can be characterized by matrix elements defined in the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Ma

The charged and neutral kaon form factors are calculated as a phenomenological application of the QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations. The results are compared with the pion form factor calculated in the same framework and yield…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 C. J. Burden , C. D. Roberts , M. J. Thomson

Using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to one loop, we derive an analytic and parameter-free expression for the momentum dependence of the strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon $G_M^{(s)} (Q^2)$ and its corresponding radius.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner , S. Steininger

Motivated by the rapid experimental progress on the rare-earth Shastry-Sutherland lattice magnets, we propose a generic effective spin model that describes interacting non-Kramers local moments on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice. We point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-14 Guijing Duan , Rong Yu , Changle Liu

The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Omer F. Dayi

We investigate the spin-dependent transport properties of quantum-dot based structures where Kondo correlations dominate the electronic dynamics. The coupling to ferromagnetic leads with parallel magnetizations is known to give rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez , Mahn-Soo Choi

Generalizing the quantum sine-Gordon and sausage models, we construct exact S-matrices for higher spin representations with quantum U_q(su(2)) symmetry, which satisfy unitarity, crossing-symmetry, and the Yang-Baxter equations with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Changrim Ahn , Tommaso Franzini , Francesco Ravanini

We calculate the gravitational form factors (GFFs) and pressure, shear and energy distributions for a quark state dressed with a gluon at one loop in QCD. We use the light-front Hamiltonian approach. In the light-front gauge, we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Sudeep Saha

The article is devoted to the description of dynamics of magnets with arbitrary spin on the basis of the Hamiltonian formalism. The relationship between the magnetic ordering and Poisson bracket subalgebras of the magnetic degrees of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 M. Y. Kovalevsky , A. V. Glushchenko

The momentum, electronic density, spin density, and interaction dependences of the exponents that control the $(k,\omega)$-plane singular features of the $\sigma =\uparrow,\downarrow$ one-electron spectral functions of the 1D Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , T. Cadez

We show that in the SU(2)XU(1) spin-charge gauge approach we developed earlier one can attribute consistently an exclusion statistics with parameter 1/2 to the spinless charge carriers of the t-J model in two dimensions(2D), as it occurs in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-12 P. A. Marchetti , F. Ye , Z. B. Su , L. Yu