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As part of the Phase II upgrade program, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector will incorporate a new timing layer designed to measure minimum ionizing particles (MIPs) with a time resolution of $\sim$30 ps. Precision timing will…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-27 Olmo Cerri

Inter-channel mis-synchronisation can be a limiting factor to the time resolution of high performance timing detectors with multiple readout channels and independent electronics units. In these systems, time calibration methods employed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-03 S. Abe , H. Alarakia-Charles , I. Alekseev , C. Alt , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , A. M. Artikov , Y. Awataguchi , N. Babu , V. Baranov , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Bartoszek , L. Bernardi , L. Berns , S. Bhattacharjee , A. V. Boikov , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bordoni , M. H. Bui , T. H. Bui , F. Cadoux , S. Cap , A. Cauchois , J. Chakrani , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , P. Collard , M. Danilov , C. Davis , V. Davouloury , Yu. I. Davydov , A. Dergacheva , C. Domangue , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , G. Erofeev , Y. Favre , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , D. Ferlewicz , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , Y. Furui , F. Gastaldi , A. Gendotti , A. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , R. Guillaumat , G. Ha , N. C. Hastings , I. Heitkamp , J. Hu , C. Husi , A. K. Ichikawa , T. H. Ishida , A. Izmaylov , K. Iwamoto , M. Jakkapu , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , H. Kakuno , V. S. Kasturi , M. Kawaue , P. T. Keener , M. Khabibullin , N. V. Khomutov , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , N. V. Kirichkov , A. Klustová , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , A. O. Kolesnikov , M. Kolupanova , A. Korzenev , T. Koto , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , T. Kutter , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , M. Lamers James , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Lawe , T. A. Le , D. Leon Silverio , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , M. Louzir , T. Lux , K. K. Mahtani , S. Manly , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , N. Mashin , T. Matsubara , C. Mauger , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , E. Miller , O. Mineev , A. Minamino , A. L. Moreno , A. Muñoz , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , T. Nakaya , J. Nanni , L. Nicolas , A. D. Nguyen , D. T. Nguyen , H. Nguyen , V. Nguyen , E. Noah Messomo , T. Nosek , H. M. O'Keeffe , T. Ogawa , W. Okinaga , L. Osu , V. Paolone , G. Pelleriti , L. Pickering , M. A. Ramírez , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , F. Saadi , K. Sakashita , N. Sallin , S. Samani , F. Sanchez , T. Schefke , C. Schloesser , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikovskiy , A. Shvartsman , Y. Shiraishi , N. Shvarev , N. Skrobova , D. Smyczek , M. Smy , A. Speers , D. Svirida , M. Ta , S. Tairafune , M. Tani , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , S. Tereshchenko , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thaiduc , T. Tsushima , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , I. I. Vasilyev , E. Villa , T. Vladisavljevic , D. Wakabayashi , H. Wallace , A. Weber , N. Whitney , C. Wret , Y. Xu , Y. Yang , N. Yershov , A. J. P. Yrey , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito

Pulse trains emitted from dual-comb systems are designed to have low relative timing jitter, making them useful for many optical measurement techniques such as optical ranging and spectroscopy. However, the characterization of low-jitter…

Fast timing detectors are an essential element in the experimental setup for time-of-flight (ToF) mass measurements of unstable nuclei. We have upgraded the scintillator detectors used in experiments at the National Superconducting…

First of its kind, the barrel section of the MIP Timing Detector is a large area timing detector based on LYSO:Ce crystals and SiPMs which are required to operate in an unprecedentedly harsh radiation environment (up to an integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-14 F. Addesa , P. Akrap , A. Albert , B. Allmond , T. Anderson , J. Babbar , D. Baranyai , P. Barria , C. Basile , A. Benaglia , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , M. Besancon , N. Bez , S. Bhattacharya , R. Bianco , D. Blend , A. Boletti , A. Bornheim , R. Bugalho , A. Bulla , B. Cardwell , R. Carlin , M. Casarsa , F. Cetorelli , F. Cossutti , B. Cox , G. Da Molin , F. De Guio , K. De Leo , F. De Riggi , P. Debbins , D. Del Re , R. Delli Gatti , J. Dervan , P. Devouge , K. Dreimanis , O. M. Eberlins , F. Errico , E. Fernandez , W. Funk , A. Gaile , M. Gallinaro , R. Gargiulo , R. Gerosa , A. Ghezzi , B. Gyongyosi , Z. Hao , A. H. Heering , Z. Hu , R. Isocrate , M. Jose , A. Karneyeu , M. S. Kim , A. Krishna , B. Kronheim , O. K. Köseyan , A. Ledovskoy , L. Li , Z. Li , V. Lohezic , F. Lombardi , M. T. Lucchini , M. Malberti , Y. Mao , Y. Maravin , B. Marzocchi , D. Mazzaro , R. Menon Raghunandanan , P. Meridiani , C. Munoz Diaz , Y. Musienko , S. Nargelas , L. L. Narváez , C. Neu , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , D. Osite , M. Paganoni , S. Palluotto , C. Palmer , N. Palmeri , F. Pandolfi , R. Paramatti , T. Pauletto , A. Perego , G. Pikurs , G. Pizzati , R. Plese , C. Quaranta , G. Reales Gutiérrez , N. Redaelli , S. Ronchi , R. Rossin , M. Ö. Sahin , F. Santanastasio , I. Schmidt , D. Sidiropoulos Kontos , T. Sievert , R. Silva , P. Simmerling , L. Soffi , P. Solanki , G. Sorrentino , M. Spiropulu , N. R. Strautnieks , X. Sun , D. D. Szabo , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tamulaitis , R. Taylor , M. Titov , M. Tosi , G. Trabucco , A. Tsirou , C. Tully , M. Turcato , B. Ujvari , J. Varela , F. Veronese , V. Vladimirov , J. Wang , M. Wayne , S. White , Z. Wu , J. W. Wulff , R. A. Wynne , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , G. Zilizi

The SiPM-on-Tile technology for highly granular calorimeters, where small plastic scintillator tiles are directly read out with SiPMs, has been developed for the CALICE Analog Hadron Calorimeter, and has been adopted for parts of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-04 Fabian Hummer , Lorenz Emberger , Frank Simon

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is undergoing an extensive Phase II upgrade program to prepare for the challenging conditions of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). A new timing layer is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-02 Irene Dutta

The Timing Counter of the MEG (Mu to Electron Gamma) experiment is designed to deliver trigger information and to accurately measure the timing of the $e^+$ in searching for the decay $\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+\gamma$. It is part of a magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-13 M. De Gerone , S. Dussoni , K. Fratini , F. Gatti , R. Valle , G. Boca , P. W. Cattaneo , R. Nardò , M. Rossella , L. Galli , M. Grassi , D. Nicolò , Y. Uchiyama , D. Zanello

Large-scale systems, such as very large accelerators used for fundamental research, require the implementation of precise timing and synchronization systems over distances of several tens of kilometers. A very high precision has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Alice Renaux , Ronic Chiche , A. Martens , Antoine Back , Paul-Éric Pottie , Daniel Charlet

Central exclusive processes can be studied in CMS by combining the information of the central detector with the Precision Proton Spectrometer (PPS). PPS detectors, placed symmetrically at more than 200 m from the interaction point, can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Edoardo Bossini

The MIP Timing Detector will provide additional timing capabilities for detection of minimum ionizing particles (MIPs) at CMS during the High Luminosity LHC era, improving event reconstruction and pileup rejection. The central portion of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-19 R. Abbott , A. Abreu , F. Addesa , M. Alhusseini , T. Anderson , Y. Andreev , A. Apresyan , R. Arcidiacono , M. Arenton , E. Auffray , D. Bastos , L. A. T. Bauerdick , R. Bellan , M. Bellato , A. Benaglia , M. Benettoni , R. Bertoni , M. Besancon , S. Bharthuar , A. Bornheim , E. Brücken , J. N. Butler , C. Campagnari , M. Campana , R. Carlin , P. Carniti , N. Cartiglia , M. Casarsa , O. Cerri , P. Checchia , H. Chen , S. Chidzik , F. Chlebana , F. Cossutti , M. Costa , B. Cox , I. Dafinei , F. De Guio , P. Debbins , D. del Re , A. Dermenev , E. Di Marco , K. Dilsiz , K. F. Di Petrillo , G. Dissertori , S. Dogra , U. Dosselli , I. Dutta , F. Caleb , C. Fernandez Madrazo , M. Fernandez , M. Ferrero , Z. Flowers , W. Funk , M. Gallinaro , S. Ganjour , M. Gardner , F. Geurts , A. Ghezzi , S. Gninenko , F. Golf , J. Gonzalez , C. Gotti , L. Gray , F. Guilloux , S. Gundacker , E. Hazen , S. Hedia , A. Heering , R. Heller , T. Isidori , R. Isocrate , R. Jaramillo , M. Joyce , K. Kaadze , A. Karneyeu , H. Kim , J. King , G. Kopp , M. Korjik , O. K. Koseyan , A. Kozyrev , N. Kratochwil , M. Lazarovits , A. Ledovskoy , H. Lee , J. Lee , A. Li , S. Li , W. Li , T. Liu , N. Lu , M. Lucchini , W. Lustermann , C. Madrid , M. Malberti , I. Mandjavize , J. Mao , Y. Maravin , D. Marlow , B. Marsh , P. Martinez del Arbol , B. Marzocchi , R. Mazza , C. McMahon , V. Mechinsky , P. Meridiani , A. Mestvirishvili , N. Minafra , A. Mohammadi , F. Monti , C. S. Moon , R. Mulargia , M. Murray , Y. Musienko , J. Nachtman , S. Nargelas , L. Narvaez , O. Neogi , C. Neu , T. Niknejad , M. Obertino , H. Ogul , G. Oh , I. Ojalvo , Y. Onel , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , J. Ott , I. Ovtin , M. Paganoni , F. Pandolfi , R. Paramatti , A. Peck , C. Perez , G. Pessina , C. Pena , S. Pigazzini , O. Radchenko , N. Redaelli , D. Rigoni , E. Robutti , C. Rogan , R. Rossin , C. Rovelli , C. Royon , M. Ö. Sahin , W. Sands , F. Santanastasio , U. Sarica , I. Schmidt , R. Schmitz , J. Sheplock , J. C. Silva , F. Siviero , L. Soffi , V. Sola , G. Sorrentino , M. Spiropulu , D. Spitzbart , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Staiano , D. Stuart , I. Suarez , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tamulaitis , Y. Tang , B. Tannenwald , R. Taylor , E. Tiras , M. Titov , S. Tkaczyk , D. Tlisov , I. Tlisova , M. Tornago , M. Tosi , R. Tramontano , J. Trevor , C. G. Tully , B. Ujvari , J. Varela , S. Ventura , I. Vila , T. Wamorkar , C. Wang , X. Wang , M. Wayne , J. Wetzel , S. White , D. Winn , S. Wu , S. Xie , Z. Ye , G. B. Yu , G. Zhang , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Zhu

This work explores the combination of liquid xenon as a scintillating medium and silicon photomultipliers as a readout in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for enhanced Time-Of-Flight resolution. We present the results of our first…

This article reports the laser calibration of the hadronic Tile Calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment in the LHC Run 2 data campaign. The upgraded Laser II calibration system is described. The system was commissioned during the first LHC Long…

Filming atoms in motion with sub-atomic spatiotemporal resolution is one of the distinguished scientific endeavors of our time. Newly emerging X-ray laser facilities are the most likely candidates to enable such a detailed gazing of atoms…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 Kemal Şafak , Ming Xin , Michael Y. Peng , Franz X. Kärtner

PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorporated into image reconstruction to enhance the SNR. PET detectors are typically assessed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Stephan Naunheim , Luis Lopes de Paiva , Vanessa Nadig , Yannick Kuhl , Stefan Gundacker , Florian Mueller , Volkmar Schulz

A new Digital Pulse Processing (DPP) system, based on domino ring sampler version 4 (DRS4), with good time resolution for the LaBr3 detectors has been developed and different digital timing analysis methods for processing the detector raw…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Cheng-Ming Du , Jin-Da Chen , Xiu-Ling Zhang , Hai-Bo Yang , Ke Cheng , Zheng-Guo Hu , Zhi-Yu Sun , Hu-Shan Xu

A new method of matrix template matching is presented in the context of pulsar timing analysis. Pulse arrival times are typically measured using only the observed total intensity light curve. The new technique exploits the additional timing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 W. van Straten

The performance of several trigger counters based on plastic scintillators with silicon photomultiplier readout is investigated with cosmic rays. Efficiency and time resolution are measured using digital waveform analysis. The obtained…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 Marco Alberto Ayala-Torres , Luis Manuel Montaño Zetina , Marcos Fontaine Sánchez

Recently we have reported on a compact microcontroller-based unit developed to accurately synchronise excimer laser pulses (Robert Mingesz et al, Fluct. Noise Lett. 11, 1240007 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S021947751240007X, arXiv:1109.2632). We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-16 Robert Mingesz , Angela Barna , Zoltan Gingl , Janos Mellar