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The sky brightness is a critical parameter for estimating the coronal observation conditions for solar observatory. As part of a site-survey project in Western China, we measured the sky brightness continuously at the Lijiang Observatory in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 M. Y. Zhao , Y. Liu , A. Elmhamdi , A. S. Kordi , X. F. Zhang , T. F. Song , Z. J. Tian

Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project to build the largest single dish radio telescope in the world. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave a new road to realize a huge…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-01 Rendong Nan , Di Li , Chengjin Jin , Qiming Wang , Lichun Zhu , Wenbai Zhu , Haiyan Zhang , Youling Yue , Lei Qian

As one of Stage IV space-based telescopes, China Space Station Telescope (CSST) can perform photometric and spectroscopic surveys simultaneously to efficiently explore the Universe in extreme precision. In this work, we investigate several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Haitao Miao , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen , Zhiqi Huang , Xiao-Dong Li , Hu Zhan

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kton liquid scintillator-based, low-radioactivity, multi-purpose neutrino detector located 693 meters (1800 m.w.e.) underground in the Guangdong province, China. To detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Cedric Cerna , Miao He , Xiaoshan Jiang , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Frederic Perrot , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Manuel Boehles , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Buchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yi-zhou Cai , Stephane Callier , Antonio Cammi , Augustin Campeny , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanda Gong , Guanghua Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Yang Han , Chuanhui Hao , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Wei He , Xinhai He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Fatima Houria , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Marta Colomer Molla , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano M. Mari , Agnese Martini , Johann Martyn , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Iwan Morton-Blake , Xiangyi Mu , Lakshmi Murgod , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Elisabeth Neuerburg , Alexey Nikolaev , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Yujie Niu , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Sebastian Olivares , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Yifei Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , George Parker , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Anguo Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Elisa Percalli , Willy Perrin , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhaoxiang Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Dongmei Xia , Shishen Xian , Ziqian Xiang , Fei Xiao , Pengfei Xiao , Tianying Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Wei-Jun Xie , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jiayang Xu , Jilei Xu , Jinghuan Xu , Meihang Xu , Shiwen Xu , Xunjie Xu , Dongyang Xue , Jingqin Xue , Baojun Yan , Qiyu Yan , Taylor Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Fengfan Yang , Jie Yang , Kaiwei Yang , Lei Yang , Pengfei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xuhui Yang , Zekun Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Jilong Yin , Weiqing Yin , Xiaohao Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Peidong Yu , Simi Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Noman Zafar , Jilberto Zamora , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Fanrui Zeng , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Liang Zhan , Bin Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Han Zhang , Hangchang Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Rongping Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xu Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yibing Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Jie Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Shun Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Xing Zhou , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Jiaheng Zou

The Near-Infrared High Throughput Spectrograph (NIHTS) is in operation on the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT) in Happy Jack, AZ. NIHTS is a low-resolution spectrograph (R~200) that operates from 0.86 to 2.45 microns. NIHTS is fed by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Annika Gustafsson , Nicholas Moskovitz , Michael C. Cushing , Thomas A. Bida , Edward W. Dunham , Henry Roe

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the main scientific results made by the one-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), which was put into commission on 2010. NVST is one of the large aperture solar telescopes in the world, located…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-22 Xiaoli Yan , Zhong Liu , Jun Zhang , Zhi Xu

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a versatile instrument designed for high-angular resolution and high-contrast infrared imaging (1.5-13 microns). In this paper, we focus on the mid-infrared (8-13 microns) nulling mode…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

From the mid-19th century to the end of the 20th century, photographic plates served as the primary detectors for astronomical observations. Astronomical photographic observations in China began in 1901, and over a century, a total of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Zheng-Jun Shang , Yong Yu , Liang-Liang Wang , Mei-Ting Yang , Jing Yang , Shi-Yin Shen , Min Liu , Quan-Feng Xu , Chen-Zhou Cui , Dong-Wei Fan , Zheng-Hong Tang , Jian-Hai Zhao

The Astro2010 Decadal Survey recommended a Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) as its top priority for a new large space mission. The report of the WFIRST-AFTA Science Definition Team (SDT) presents a Design Reference Mission for…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to study the neutrino mass ordering and to perform leading measurements detecting terrestrial and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 Vanessa Cerrone , Katharina von Sturm , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Matteo Bolognesi , Riccardo Brugnera , Chao Chen , Barbara Clerbaux , Alberto Coppi , Flavio dal Corso , Daniele Corti , Jianmeng Dong , Wei Dou , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Guanghua Gong , Marco Grassi , Shuang Hang , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong He , Jun Hu , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Fei Li , Zehong Liang , Ivano Lippi , Hongbang Liu , Hongbin Liu , Shenghui Liu , Xuewei Liu , Daibin Luo , Ronghua Luo , Filippo Marini , Daniele Mazzaro , Luciano Modenese , Zhe Ning , Yu Peng , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Alberto Pitacco , Mengyao Qi , Loris Ramina , Mirco Rampazzo , Massimo Rebeschini , Mariia Redchuk , Andrea Serafini , Yunhua Sun , Andrea Triossi , Riccardo Triozzi , Fabio Veronese , Peiliang Wang , Peng Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yusheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zheng Wang , Ping Wei , Jun Weng , Shishen Xian , Xiaochuan Xie , Benda Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Hai Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Ziyue Yan , Fengfan Yang , Yan Yang , Yifan Yang , Mei Ye , Tingxuan Zeng , Shuihan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Siyao Zhao , Changge Zi , Sebastiano Aiello , Giuseppe Andronico , Vito Antonelli , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Marco Beretta , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Barbara Caccianiga , Antonio Cammi , Stefano Campese , Davide Chiesa , Catia Clementi , Marco Cordelli , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Fabbri , Giulietto Felici , Federico Ferraro , Marco G. Giammarchi , Cecilia Landini , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Andrea Maino , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano Maria Mari , Agnese Martini , Emanuela Meroni , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Massimiliano Nastasi , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Fabrizio Petrucci , Ezio Previtali , Gioacchino Ranucci , Alessandra Carlotta Re , Barbara Ricci , Aldo Romani , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Luca Stanco , Virginia Strati , Francesco Tortorici , Cristina Tuvé , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Lucia Votano

TianQin is a planned space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory consisting of three earth orbiting satellites with an orbital radius of about $10^5~{\rm km}$. The satellites will form a equilateral triangle constellation the plane of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Jianwei Mei , Yan-Zheng Bai , Jiahui Bao , Enrico Barausse , Lin Cai , Enrico Canuto , Bin Cao , Wei-Ming Chen , Yu Chen , Yan-Wei Ding , Hui-Zong Duan , Huimin Fan , Wen-Fan Feng , Honglin Fu , Qing Gao , TianQuan Gao , Yungui Gong , Xingyu Gou , Chao-Zheng Gu , De-Feng Gu , Zi-Qi He , Martin Hendry , Wei Hong , Xin-Chun Hu , Yi-Ming Hu , Yuexin Hu , Shun-Jia Huang , Xiang-Qing Huang , Qinghua Jiang , Yuan-Ze Jiang , Yun Jiang , Zhen Jiang , Hong-Ming Jin , Valeriya Korol , Hong-Yin Li , Ming Li , Ming Li , Pengcheng Li , Rongwang Li , Yuqiang Li , Zhu Li , Zhulian Li , Zhu-Xi Li , Yu-Rong Liang , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Fang-Jie Liao , Shuai Liu , Yan-Chong Liu , Li Liu , Pei-Bo Liu , Xuhui Liu , Yuan Liu , Xiong-Fei Lu , Yang Lu , Ze-Huang Lu , Yan Luo , Zhi-Cai Luo , Vadim Milyukov , Min Ming , Xiaoyu Pi , Chenggang Qin , Shao-Bo Qu , Alberto Sesana , Chenggang Shao , Changfu Shi , Wei Su , Ding-Yin Tan , Yujie Tan , Zhuangbin Tan , Liang-Cheng Tu , Bin Wang , Cheng-Rui Wang , Fengbin Wang , Guan-Fang Wang , Haitian Wang , Jian Wang , Lijiao Wang , Panpan Wang , Xudong Wang , Yan Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Ran Wei , Shu-Chao Wu , Chun-Yu Xiao , Xiao-Shi Xu , Chao Xue , Fang-Chao Yang , Liang Yang , Ming-Lin Yang , Shan-Qing Yang , Bobing Ye , Hsien-Chi Yeh , Shenghua Yu , Dongsheng Zhai , Caishi Zhang , Haitao Zhang , Jian-dong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Lihua Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xuefeng Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ming-Yue Zhou , Ze-Bing Zhou , Dong-Dong Zhu , Tie-Guang Zi , Jun Luo

The Big Fringe Telescope (BFT) is a facility concept under development for a next-generation, kilometer-scale optical interferometer. Observations over the past two decades from routinely operational facilities such as CHARA and VLTI have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Gerard T. van Belle , Anders M. Jorgensen

We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tobias C. Hinse , Wonyong Han , Jo-Na Yoon , Chung-Uk Lee , Yong-Gi Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim

Giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn, play important roles in the formation and habitability of Earth-like planets. The detection of solar system analogs that have multiple cold giant planets is essential for our understanding of planet…

High-time-resolution X-ray observations of compact objects provide direct access to strong field gravity, black hole masses and spins, and the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. LOFT, the large observatory for X-ray timing, is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. P. Mignani , S. Zane , D. Walton , T. Kennedy , B. Winter , P. Smith , R. Cole , D. Kataria , A. Smith

The upcoming 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) facility will perform deep imaging (in single scan $g'$ $\sim$22 mag.) of a narrow strip of sky each clear night in the Time Delayed Integration mode. A cadence of one day…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-02 Brajesh Kumar , S. B. Pandey , Kanhaiya L. Pandey , G. C. Anupama , J. Surdej

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space probes GW spectrum that is inaccessible from the Earth. In addition to LISA project led by European Space Agency, and the DECIGO detector proposed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Yungui Gong , Jun Luo , Bin Wang

The European Extremely Large Telescope will see first lights by the end of 2024. With a diameter of almost 40 meters, it will be the biggest optical telescope ever built from the ground. The ELT will open a brand new window in a sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 B. Neichel , D. Mouillet , E. Gendron , C. Correia , J. F. Sauvage , T. Fusco

With a 100mx110m off-axis paraboloid dish, the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) is the largest fully steerable radio telescope on Earth. A major challenge facing large ground-based radio telescopes is achieving sufficient pointing accuracy for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 E. White , F. D. Ghigo , R. M. Prestage , D. T. Frayer , R. J. Maddalena , P. T. Wallace , J. J. Brandt , D. Egan , J. D. Nelson , J. Ray