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Simulations of supersymmetric models on the lattice with (spontaneously) broken supersymmetry suffer from a fermion sign problem related to the vanishing of the Witten index. We propose a novel approach which solves this problem in low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-04 David Baumgartner , Urs Wenger

A lattice Wess-Zumino model is formulated on the basis of Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. In perturbation theory, our formulation is equivalent to the formulation by Fujikawa and Ishibashi and by Fujikawa. Our formulation is, however, free from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We discuss a strategy to construct gapped boundaries for a large class of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT phases) beyond group cohomology. This is done by a generalization of the symmetry extension method previously used for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Ryohei Kobayashi , Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Tachikawa

We numerically evaluate the one-loop counterterms for the four-dimensional Wess-Zumino model formulated on the lattice using Ginsparg-Wilson fermions of the overlap (Neuberger) variety, together with an auxiliary fermion (plus…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Chen Chen , Eric Dzienkowski , Joel Giedt

We introduce a lattice field theory that describes the transition between a superfluid (SF) and a bosonic topological Mott Insulator (tMI) -- a $U(1)$ symmetry protected topological phase labeled by an integer level $k$ and possessing an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Michael A. DeMarco , Ethan Lake , Xiao-Gang Wen

We formalize Feynman's construction of the quantum mechanical path integral. To do this, we shift the emphasis in differential geometry from the tangent bundle onto the pair groupoid. This allows us to use the van Est map and the piecewise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Joshua Lackman

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

Within the framework of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) formalism with a deformation, an approach to the construction of the path integral representation in parasuperspace for the Green's function of a spin-1 massive particle in external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. I. Bondarenko

We implement an extended version of reflection positivity (Wick-rotated unitarity) for invertible topological quantum field theories and compute the abelian group of deformation classes using stable homotopy theory. We apply these field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a central tool for studying the dynamical electronic structure of molecules and solids, yet aspects of its mathematical foundations remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we…

We extend a recent result of Pantev-Toen-Vaquie-Vezzosi, who constructed shifted symplectic structures on derived mapping stacks having a Calabi-Yau source and a shifted symplectic target. Their construction gives a clear conceptual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Damien Calaque

We revisit the phase diagram of spin-1 $su(2)_k$ anyonic chains, originally studied by Gils {\it et. al.} [Phys. Rev. B, {\bf 87} (23) (2013)]. These chains possess several integrable points, which were overlooked (or only briefly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We present homotopy theoretic and geometric interpretations of the Kane-Mele invariant for gapped fermionic quantum systems in three dimensions with time-reversal symmetry. We show that the invariant is related to a certain 4-equivalence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Severin Bunk , Richard J. Szabo

We propose a novel, machine-learning-based framework for constructing lattice fermions using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). Our approach treats the formulation of the Dirac operator as an optimization problem guided by physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-14 Tatsuhiro Misumi

We report recent analytical progress in the quest for spin models realising exotic phases. We focus on the question of `reverse-engineering' a local, SU(2) invariant S=1/2 Hamiltonian to exhibit phases predicted on the basis of effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Moessner , K. S. Raman , S. L. Sondhi

We generalize the results of [Comm. Math. Phys. 299 (2010), 825-866, arXiv:0911.3731] (hidden Grassmann structure IV) to the case of excited states of the transfer matrix of the six-vertex model acting in the so-called Matsubara direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Hermann Boos

We study the magnetic phase diagram of spin-3/2 fermions in a spatially anisotropic square optical lattice at quarter filling (corresponding to one particle per lattice site). In the limit of the large on-site repulsion the system can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , T. Vekua

We construct a Grassmann tensor network representing the partition function of (1+1)-dimensional two-color QCD with staggered fermions. The Grassmann path integral is rewritten as the trace of a Grassmann tensor network by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-01 Kwok Ho Pai , Shinichiro Akiyama , Synge Todo

Lattice QCD using fermions whose Dirac operator obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, is perhaps the best known formulation of QCD with a finite cutoff. It reproduces all the low energy QCD phenomenology associated with chiral symmetry at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We use a 2-categorical version of (de-)equivariantization to classify (3+1)d topological orders with a finite $G$-symmetry. In particular, we argue that (3+1)d fermionic topological order with $G$-symmetry correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Thibault D. Décoppet , Matthew Yu
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