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The rise of automated scanning tools and AI assisted reconnaissance agents has significantly altered internet background traffic patterns, threatening the baseline assumptions underlying intrusion detection systems (IDS) deployed in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Alex Carbajal , Caleb Faultersack , Jonahtan Vasquez , Shereen Ismail , Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam

In everyday life, we often observe unusually frequent interactions among people before or during important events, e.g., people send/receive more greetings to/from their friends on holidays than regular days. We also observe that some…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Junzhou Zhao , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Xiaohong Guan

This study aims to improve transportation safety, especially traffic safety. Road damage anomalies such as potholes and cracks have emerged as a significant and recurring cause for accidents. To tackle this problem and improve road safety,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Ali Almakhluk , Uthman Baroudi , Yasser El-Alfy

Most real-world IoT data analysis tasks, such as clustering and anomaly event detection, are unsupervised and highly susceptible to the presence of outliers. In addition to sporadic scattered outliers caused by factors such as faulty sensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yiqun Zhang , Zexi Tan , Xiaopeng Luo , Yunlin Liu

We have developed an application called Wikipedia Live Monitor that monitors article edits on different language versions of Wikipedia, as they happen in realtime. Wikipedia articles in different languages are highly interlinked. For…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Thomas Steiner , Seth van Hooland , Ed Summers

Broad spectrum of urban activities including mobility can be modeled as temporal networks evolving over time. Abrupt changes in urban dynamics caused by events such as disruption of civic operations, mass crowd gatherings, holidays and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-05 Mingyi He , Shivam Pathak , Urwa Muaz , Jingtian Zhou , Saloni Saini , Sergey Malinchik , Stanislav Sobolevsky

We present CommunityWatch, an open-source system that enables timely and accurate detection of BGP routing anomalies. CommunityWatch leverages meta-data encoded by AS operators on their advertised routes through the BGP Communities…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Vasileios Giotsas

With the proliferation of mobile devices and location-based services, continuous generation of massive volume of streaming spatial objects (i.e., geo-tagged data) opens up new opportunities to address real-world problems by analyzing them.…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Kaiyu Feng , Tao Guo , Gao Cong , Sourav S. Bhowmicks , Shuai Ma

This work analyzes the high-SNR asymptotic error performance of outage-limited communications with fading, where the number of bits that arrive at the transmitter during any time slot is random but the delivery of bits at the receiver must…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Somsak Kittipiyakul , Petros Elia , Tara Javidi

BBR is a new congestion-based congestion control algorithm proposed by Google. A BBR flow sequentially measures the bottleneck bandwidth and round-trip delay of the network pipe, and uses the measured results to govern its sending behavior,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Shiyao Ma , Jingjie Jiang , Wei Wang , Bo Li

BGP prefix hijacking is a threat to Internet operators and users. Several mechanisms or modifications to BGP that protect the Internet against it have been proposed. However, the reality is that most operators have not deployed them and are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis , Alberto Dainotti , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

This paper addresses the problem of detecting anomalous activity in traffic networks where the network is not directly observed. Given knowledge of what the node-to-node traffic in a network should be, any activity that differs…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-20 Elizabeth Hou , Yasin Yilmaz , Alfred Hero

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are intense bursts of radio emission with durations of milliseconds. Although researchers have found them happening frequently all over the sky, they are still in the dark to understand what causes the phenomena…

Public special events, like sports games, concerts and festivals are well known to create disruptions in transportation systems, often catching the operators by surprise. Although these are usually planned well in advance, their impact is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-21 Filipe Rodrigues , Stanislav S. Borysov , Bernardete Ribeiro , Francisco C. Pereira

As the most successful cryptocurrency to date, Bitcoin constitutes a target of choice for attackers. While many attack vectors have already been uncovered, one important vector has been left out though: attacking the currency via the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Maria Apostolaki , Aviv Zohar , Laurent Vanbever

Predicting investors reactions to financial and political news is important for the early detection of stock market jitters. Evidence from several recent studies suggests that online social media could improve prediction of stock market…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Fani Tsapeli , Nikolaos Bezirgiannidis , Peter Tino , Mirco Musolesi

There are currently no requirements (technical or otherwise) that BGP paths must be contained within national boundaries. Indeed, some paths experience international detours, i.e., originate in one country, cross international boundaries…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Anant Shah , Romain Fontunge , Christos Papadopoulos

Despite efforts from cloud and content providers to lower latency to acceptable levels for current and future services (e.g., augmented reality or cloud gaming), there are still opportunities for improvement. A major reason that traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Shihan Lin , Yi Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Todd Arnold , Ramesh Govindan , Xiaowei Yang

We develop a means to detect ongoing per-country anomalies in the daily usage metrics of the Tor anonymous communication network, and demonstrate the applicability of this technique to identifying likely periods of internet censorship and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Joss Wright , Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan

GNSS are indispensable for various applications, but they are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. The original receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) was not designed for securing GNSS. In this context, RAIM was extended with wireless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos